Alaska Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction The Alaska Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, refers to a specific instruction provided to the jury during a trial involving a case of conspiracy to fix prices. This instruction guides the jury in understanding the legal framework and elements necessary to prove such a violation, while also providing them with alternative instructions based on the rule of reason. Conspiracy to fix prices is a serious offense that can harm consumers and violate antitrust laws designed to promote fair competition. This specific Alaska jury instruction addresses cases of per se violation, meaning that the alleged conspiracy is considered inherently illegal without the need to prove its actual effects on the market. Moreover, it includes the alternative rule of reason instruction, which allows the jury to consider economic justifications and determine whether the alleged conspiracy's anti-competitive effects outweigh any potential pro-competitive benefits. Key elements included within Alaska Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction typically cover: 1. Agreement: The jury must determine whether the accused parties entered into an agreement, understanding, or mutual understanding fixing prices. This agreement can be either explicit or implied and may involve direct communication or indirect actions. 2. Intent: The jury must assess whether the defendants possessed the intent to fix prices or otherwise restrain trade. Intent can be inferred from the actions, statements, or other evidence presented during the trial. 3. Price fixing: The instruction defines price fixing as the practice of agreeing to establish or control prices artificially and eliminating or restricting competition. 4. Per se violation: The jury should be informed that if they find an agreement to fix prices, they must consider it a per se violation, meaning it is illegal without considering the specific market conditions or effects. 5. Rule of reason defense: The jury must be instructed on the alternative rule of reason defense. This defense allows the accused parties to present evidence demonstrating that the alleged conspiracy's pro-competitive benefits outweigh its anti-competitive effects, justifying the agreement under certain circumstances. It's important to note that there may be different editions or variations of Alaska Jury Instruction — 3.3.1 Section 1, Per Se Violation Conspiracy To Fix Prices — Includes Alternative Rule of Reason Instruction, depending on the specific legal context or updates in case law. Nonetheless, these types of jury instructions aim to provide clarity and proper guidance to the jury to ensure a fair and informed decision in cases involving conspiracy to fix prices.