The Alaska Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse is a specific type of estate planning document designed to maximize the federal estate tax exemption for married couples in Alaska. This legal instrument ensures that the surviving spouse can fully utilize the maximum unified credit available to them upon their death. The federal estate tax exemption is the amount of assets an individual can pass on to their heirs without incurring any estate taxes. As of 2021, the federal estate tax exemption is set at $11.7 million for an individual and $23.4 million for a married couple. However, Alaska is unique in that it allows its residents to separate their estate from the federal estate tax laws. In Alaska, individuals can establish an Alaska Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse to take advantage of what is known as the "opt-out" provision. This provision allows Alaskan residents to opt-out of the federal estate tax code and instead be governed by Alaska's estate tax provisions. This type of complex will is crucial for married couples with significant assets as it aims to minimize estate tax liability after the death of the first spouse. By utilizing the maximum unified credit, couples can effectively double their estate tax exemption and shield a more substantial amount of their estate from taxation. There are various types or versions of the Alaska Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse, including: 1. Simple Alaska Complex Will: This type allows the first spouse to leave their estate to the surviving spouse, utilizing the maximum unified credit to minimize estate taxes. 2. Credit Shelter / Bypass Trust Will: With this type, the first spouse's assets up to the federal estate tax exemption are placed into a trust upon their death, which provides income and assets for the surviving spouse. This effectively bypasses estate taxes on that portion of the estate while still allowing the surviving spouse access to the trust assets. 3. Qualified Terminable Interest Property (TIP) Trust Will: This variation ensures that the first spouse's assets pass into a trust for the benefit of the surviving spouse while maximizing the unified credit. The surviving spouse receives income from the trust during their lifetime, and upon their death, the remaining assets are distributed to the beneficiaries specified by the deceased spouse. It is important for individuals considering an Alaska Complex Will — Maximum Unified Credit to Spouse to consult with an experienced estate planning attorney who can guide them through the intricacies of this specialized estate planning strategy. This will ensure that their wishes are accurately reflected in the legal documents and that their estate tax liability is minimized, ultimately protecting their loved ones and preserving their hard-earned assets.