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Alabama Judicial Finding That Defendant Is Competent (And Denial of Defendants Motion For Competency Hearing)

State:
Alabama
Control #:
AL-CR-41
Format:
PDF
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Description

Judicial Finding That Defendant is Competent (And Denial of Defendants Motion for Competency Hearing), is an official form from the Alabama Administrative Office of Courts, which complies with all applicable laws and statutes. USLF amends and updates the forms as is required by Alabama statutes and law.

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FAQ

The landmark 1972 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Jackson v. Indiana prohibited the indefinite commitment of criminal defendants on grounds of incompetence to stand trial if there was no substantial probability of restoration to competency in the foreseeable future.

The Court's Determination The determination of whether a defendant is competent is left to the judge. The judge must decide competency before trial, as soon as reasonably possible after it comes into question. The prosecution, defense counsel, and even the court can raise the issue at any time.

The standard for competency to stand trial is whether the defendant has sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understandingand whether he has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him. Dusky v.

What is Competency? Competency determines whether a defendant will be able to appear at trial and understand the proceedings. More specifically, the Supreme Court found that to be competent a defendant must: Have the ability to consult with an attorney with a reasonable degree of rational understanding.

It is the attorney's responsibility to determine legal competency of the person who will be signing documents. While that can be accomplished in many ways, it is the attorney's duty to make a legal determination (not judicial, although this is sometimes necessary) of competence.

A defendant who has been found incompetent to stand trial will be administered treatment for up to 15 months in order to attempt to make them competent to stand trial.In those cases, treatment is likely to include medication, therapy, and education.

In determining whether the defendant is competent to stand trial, the court must determine "whether the defendant has sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding -- and whether he has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against

Treatment for defendants who are found incompetent to stand trial is most often on an inpatient basis, and defendants will not be free to come and go from the treating facility, whether that is the forensic center or another psychiatric hospital.

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Alabama Judicial Finding That Defendant Is Competent (And Denial of Defendants Motion For Competency Hearing)