Alabama Presumptive Sentencing Guilty Plea Colloquy is a process that occurs in criminal courts in the state of Alabama, where a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a sentence agreed upon by the court. The process involves a colloquy, or a formal, structured conversation, between the court and the defendant. The colloquy includes the court explaining the rights the defendant will be waiving by pleading guilty, such as the right to a jury trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to remain silent. The court will also explain the elements of the crime to which the defendant is pleading guilty, as well as the potential consequences of the plea. The Alabama Presumptive Sentencing Guilty Plea Colloquy process is part of the Alabama Presumptive Sentencing Law, which states that a trial court “shall conduct a colloquy to ensure that the defendant understands the nature of the charge, the rights that are waived by pleading guilty, the maximum and minimum applicable sentences, and the terms of any plea agreement.” There are two types of Alabama Presumptive Sentencing Guilty Plea Colloquy: direct and deferred. In a direct colloquy, the court will explain the charges, the consequences of the plea, and the rights that are waived to the defendant, and then the defendant will enter a plea of guilty. In a deferred colloquy, the court will explain the charges, the rights that are waived by pleading guilty, and the consequences of the plea, and then the defendant will defer entering a plea until a later date.