In Alabama, a Buy-Sell Agreement between shareholders and a corporation is a legal contract that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale of shares in a corporation. This agreement is important because it provides a framework for the smooth transfer of shares in the event of certain triggering events such as death, disability, retirement, or voluntary exit of a shareholder. The purpose of a Buy-Sell Agreement is to establish a mechanism that protects the interests of both the corporation and its shareholders. It helps prevent disputes and ensures the stability and continuity of the business. Some relevant keywords in this context include: 1. Shareholders: The individuals or entities who own shares in a corporation. Shareholders have certain rights and responsibilities outlined in the company's bylaws and relevant laws. 2. Corporation: A legal entity formed by individuals or entities to conduct business activities. A corporation has its own legal rights and responsibilities separate from its shareholders. 3. Buy-Sell Agreement: Also known as a Shareholder Agreement or Stock Purchase Agreement, this is a legally binding contract that regulates the transfer of shares both within a corporation and to external parties. It typically sets the terms and conditions for the sale, valuation, rights of first refusal, and restrictions on transferring shares. 4. Triggering Events: Certain events that may trigger the sale or transfer of shares as outlined in the Buy-Sell Agreement. These events can include death, disability, incapacitation, retirement, voluntary exit, bankruptcy, divorce, or a change in control or ownership of the corporation. 5. Valuation: The process of determining the fair market value of the shares being sold. This is essential to ensure a fair and equitable price for both the buyer and the seller. 6. Funding Mechanisms: Buy-Sell Agreements often include provisions for funding the purchase of shares. Funding mechanisms can include life insurance policies, installment payments, or utilizing the corporation's cash reserves. 7. Mandatory vs. Optional Agreement: There are two main types of Buy-Sell Agreements — mandatory and optional. A mandatory agreement requires shareholders to sell their shares in certain triggering events, while an optional agreement gives shareholders the choice to buy or sell their shares. 8. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In a cross-purchase agreement, the remaining shareholders have the right and obligation to buy the shares of the departing shareholder. 9. Entity Purchase Agreement: In an entity purchase agreement, the corporation itself has the right and obligation to buy the shares of the departing shareholder. 10. Hybrid Agreement: A hybrid agreement combines elements of both the cross-purchase and entity purchase agreements. This type of agreement allows for flexibility in determining who has the option to purchase the shares. It is important to note that these keywords may vary depending on the specific details and provisions included in the Buy-Sell Agreement. Consulting with an attorney or legal professional with experience in corporate law is recommended to ensure compliance with Alabama's specific regulations and to tailor the agreement to meet the unique needs of the corporation and its shareholders.