Alabama Complaint - Lessor Failure to Return Security Deposit

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US-01622
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This form is a sample civil complaint for a lawsuit for damages. It will need to be adapted to fit your facts and circumstances, and to comply with your state's procedural law.The form is a useful model from which to base your Complaint.

Title: Alabama Complaint — Lessor Failure to Return Security Deposit: Understanding your Rights and Legal Remedies Introduction: In Alabama, tenants have specific rights concerning the return of their security deposit upon the termination of a lease agreement. A security deposit is the amount of money paid by a tenant to a landlord or lessor at the beginning of a lease term, usually serving as protection against property damage or unpaid rent. However, when a landlord fails to return the security deposit within the prescribed time frame or wrongfully withholds a portion or all of it, tenants can file a complaint to seek legal recourse. Types of Alabama Complaint — Lessor Failure to Return Security Deposit: 1. Failure to Return Security Deposit in a Timely Manner: If a landlord fails to return the security deposit within the required timeframe outlined by Alabama law, tenants have grounds to file a complaint. Alabama's law stipulates that landlords must return the security deposit within 35 days after the termination of the lease or provide an itemized list of deductions and the remaining amount owed. 2. Improper Deductions: Another type of complaint arises when a landlord unlawfully deducts money from the security deposit. Alabama's law permits landlords to deduct only certain expenses reasonably connected to repairing damages beyond normal wear and tear, unpaid rent, or other valid lease obligations. Charging excessive or unjustified deductions can be grounds for filing a complaint. 3. Failure to Provide Itemized Statement: Alabama law requires landlords who make deductions from the security deposit to provide tenants with an itemized statement detailing the reasons and expenses. If a landlord fails to provide an itemized statement within the prescribed time period, tenants may consider filing a complaint. 4. Failure to Maintain Records: Landlords in Alabama are required to maintain records of security deposits separately and in a designated account. Failure to do so may be considered a violation of the law. Tenants can file a complaint if they suspect their security deposit was unlawfully handled or not accounted for correctly. 5. Failure to Comply with Alabama Security Deposits Act: The Alabama Security Deposits Act sets out specific requirements and obligations for landlords regarding handling security deposits. Any violation of this act can give tenants the right to file a complaint and seek remedies. Conclusion: When landlords fail to return security deposits in a timely manner, make improper deductions, fail to provide itemized statements, or do not comply with the Alabama Security Deposits Act, tenants may file a complaint to protect their rights. It's crucial for tenants to have a clear understanding of their rights and the relevant legal provisions to ensure they receive the full return of their security deposit. Seeking legal advice or assistance is recommended when navigating the complaint process to maximize the chances of a successful resolution.

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FAQ

Alabama notice of entry laws Only in cases of an emergency can landlords enter the property without notice. It's important to note that landlords cannot excessively intrude upon a tenant's privacy or engage in disruptive behavior that interferes with the tenant's quiet enjoyment.

Remedies for absence, nonuse, and abandonment. (c) If a tenant abandons the dwelling unit, the landlord shall make reasonable efforts to rent it at a fair rental. But such duty shall not take priority over the landlord's right to first rent other vacant units.

§ 35-9A-401. (1) if the breach is remediable by repairs or the payment of damages or other- wise and the landlord adequately remedies the breach before the date specified in the notice, the rental agreement shall not terminate by reason of the breach.

§ 35-9A-201. (a) A landlord may not demand or receive money as security, in an amount in excess of one month's periodic rent, except for pets, changes to the premises, or increased liability risks to the landlord or premises, for tenant's obligations under a rental agreement.

Within 60 days of the termination of the tenancy, the landlord is required to return the security deposit, less any damages or outstanding rent due, to the forwarding address provided by the tenant.

(a) A landlord may not demand or receive money as security, in an amount in excess of one month's periodic rent, except for pets, changes to the premises, or increased liability risks to the landlord or premises, for tenant's obligations under a rental agreement.

Code § 35-9A-204 requires the landlord to maintain the property in a safe and habitable condition: Compliance: Obey all building and housing codes that affect health and safety. Repairs: Make all repairs to keep the property safe and habitable. Common Areas: Keep all common areas clean and safe.

If a landlord unlawfully removes or excludes the tenant from the premises or willfully diminishes services to the tenant by interrupting or causing the interruption of heat, running water, hot water, electric, gas, or other essential service, the tenant may recover possession or terminate the rental agreement and, in ...

More info

Dec 16, 2016 — Write a formal demand requesting the return of your deposit and be specific as possible as to why you're owed a refund. Keep a copy of your ... Aug 17, 2023 — Alabama landlords must send the deposit and an itemized list to the tenant's last known address by first-class mail if the tenant fails to give ...Jun 15, 2023 — Send your landlord a demand letter/email to let them know that you will be left with no choice but to file a lawsuit against them with the small ... Jan 31, 2023 — A summary of Alabama state laws on security deposits covering what can be deducted, the time limit for returns and dispute resolution. By following these steps to file a complaint in small claims court, you'll have the best chance of having your security deposit returned to you. time, call a lawyer. You may be able to break the lease and get back your security deposit and prepaid rent. ▻ If the landlord fails to ... To clarify, the statement should outline the nature of damage and the approximate repair cost. You must send both the remaining portion and the itemized ... ❖ The Statement of Claim – Complaint (Unlawful Detainer/Eviction) is the State of Alabama. Unified Judicial System Form C-59. ❖ The purpose of this form is to ... If the tenant fails to provide a valid forwarding address, the landlord shall mail, by first class mail, the deposit or itemized accounting, or both, to the ... A summary of Alabama's landlord-tenant laws on topics such as tenant screening, security deposits, required landlord disclosures, late fees, & other rent ...

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Alabama Complaint - Lessor Failure to Return Security Deposit