Generally speaking, any creditors of a decedent at the time of his death can file a claim against the decedent’s estate. The executor of the estate has a duty to pay any creditors that make a legitimate claim against the estate before distributing assets to the decedent’s heirs. The process the estate goes through probate and how creditors are allowed to file claims is governed by state law.
This form is a release of claims against the estate by a creditor.
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Creditors have two months from the date of publication to file their claims.
In Alabama, like in most states, the law requires that the personal representative of the estate notify all known creditors of the decedent's death. The creditors then have a specific period, generally six months in Alabama, to file their claims against the estate for any outstanding debts.
If probate is not filed within the given period, Alabama law will treat the estate as intestate. In other words, it will be treated as if there were no will (even if one exists), and the distribution of assets will follow the state's succession laws.
Once debt and bills are paid and the remaining assets are distributed, the executor will submit receipts and records of everything to the court. At that time, the executor will ask the court to close the estate and release the individual from the role of executor.
In Alabama, creditors have six months from the notification to file claims against the estate. Resolving all claims can take several more months, depending on the number and complexity of the claims.
Alabama personal representatives must make annual settlements of their administration. A final settlement can be made six months from the date of the grant of Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. If the estate is closed in less than one year, the final settlement is the only settlement.
A probate court's judgment rendered in a pre-probate will contest can be appealed to the circuit court under ALA CODE § 12-22-21. A will contest in circuit court must be initiated within six months of the admission of the will to probate in probate court.
