Alabama Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement (DOT) is a legal arrangement designed to provide estate tax benefits for non-U.S. citizen spouses who inherit property in Alabama. This trust agreement allows the non-citizen spouse to qualify for the federal marital deduction while deferring the estate tax payment until the trust assets are distributed. The primary purpose of an Alabama DOT is to ensure that the non-U.S. citizen surviving spouse does not trigger substantial estate tax liabilities upon the death of their U.S. citizen spouse. Without a DOT, the unlimited marital deduction available to U.S. citizens would not be accessible for non-citizen spouses, potentially resulting in significant estate taxes on the inherited assets. There are two types of Alabama DOT agreements: the Elective DOT and the Estate Tax DOT. 1. Elective DOT: This type of DOT is created by the election of the surviving non-citizen spouse, allowing them to defer estate tax payments until distributions from the trust are made. With an Elective DOT, the assets transferred to the trust are subject to estate taxes but can be distributed for the non-citizen spouse's health, education, support, or emergencies without triggering additional tax consequences. 2. Estate Tax DOT: In this type of DOT, the non-citizen spouse has no election rights, and the trust agreement is established by the U.S. citizen spouse during their lifetime. The primary advantage of an Estate Tax DOT is that the estate tax is calculated on the full value of the trust assets upon the death of the U.S. citizen spouse, rather than valuing it at the time of distribution. This can potentially lead to increased tax savings. An Alabama DOT agreement must meet specific requirements to be deemed valid. Firstly, it must appoint a U.S. trustee (individual or corporate) responsible for overseeing the trust's administration and ensuring compliance with tax laws. Additionally, at least one DOT trustee must be a U.S. citizen or a domestic corporation. The DOT agreement should contain provisions outlining the requirements for administering the trust, including income distributions, taxes, and reporting obligations. By utilizing an Alabama DOT agreement, non-U.S. citizen spouses can benefit from the federal marital deduction, minimizing estate tax liabilities and preserving the inherited assets for their financial security. It is crucial to consult with experienced legal professionals well-versed in estate planning and tax laws to draft a comprehensive and compliant DOT agreement that suits individual needs and adheres to Alabama’s specific regulations.