Alabama Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim is a legal instruction guiding juries in Alabama on how to handle cases involving alleged violations of the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of public life, including employment, public accommodations, and government services. This particular jury instruction, 1.5.1, specifically addresses the disparate treatment claim under the ADA. Disparate treatment refers to situations where individuals with disabilities are treated less favorably compared to others without disabilities in similar circumstances. When it comes to the different types of Alabama Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim, several key elements are typically covered: 1. Definition of Disparate Treatment: The instruction would define what constitutes disparate treatment under the ADA, emphasizing that it involves intentional discrimination against individuals with disabilities. 2. Intent: The jury instruction would explain that the plaintiff must prove that the defendant purposely treated them less favorably because of their disability. 3. Elements of a Disparate Treatment Claim: The instruction will provide a list of elements that must be proven for a successful disparate treatment claim, including the disability of the plaintiff, adverse treatment due to disability, and a connection between the adverse treatment and the disability. 4. Direct Evidence: The instruction would explain that direct evidence can be used to establish disparate treatment, where there is clear and explicit proof of discriminatory intent or motive. 5. Circumstantial Evidence: Alternatively, the instruction would outline how circumstantial evidence can also be used to prove disparate treatment, where the totality of the evidence supports an inference of discriminatory motive. 6. Burden of Proof: The instruction would clarify the burden of proof on the plaintiff, explaining that they must provide sufficient evidence for the jury to find in their favor. 7. Defendant's Defense: The instruction may also address any potential defenses raised by the defendant, such as legitimate non-discriminatory reasons for treating the plaintiff differently. 8. Remedy: Lastly, the instruction will explain the potential remedies available to the plaintiff if the jury finds in their favor, which may include compensatory damages, injunctive relief, and attorney fees. These are some of the key aspects that may be addressed within the Alabama Jury Instruction — 1.5.1 Americans With Disabilities Act 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim. It serves as a comprehensive guideline for juries to consider when evaluating cases involving alleged violations of the ADA based on disparate treatment.