Alabama Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation refers to a legal principle applicable in corporate law cases. When a subsidiary corporation is deemed to be the alter ego of its parent corporation, it allows plaintiffs to pierce the corporate veil and hold the parent corporation liable for the subsidiary's actions or obligations. This concept is crucial in determining whether the separate legal entity status of the subsidiary can be disregarded. In cases where this jury instruction is relevant, the following types may be identified: 1. Direct Control: In this situation, the parent corporation exercises direct control and dominates the subsidiary's management and operations, leading to a loss of separate identity. The instruction can be applied when evidence supports the parent corporation's pervasive and ongoing involvement in the subsidiary's decision-making, financial affairs, and day-to-day operations. 2. Unity of Ownership: This type of instruction comes into play when there is a substantial unity of ownership between the parent and subsidiary corporations. If the parent owns a majority of the subsidiary's shares, there is a potential for dominance and control, which may warrant the jury examining whether the subsidiary is nothing more than a mere extension of its parent. 3. Inadequate Capitalization: When a subsidiary lacks sufficient capital to operate as an independent entity, it may be considered under capitalized. If the parent corporation fails to adequately capitalize the subsidiary, and this leads to the subsidiary's inability to cover its liabilities, the court might treat it as a mere instrumentality of the parent. 4. Fraud or Wrongful Conduct: If evidence of fraud, misconduct, or a wrongful act exists, where the parent corporation uses the subsidiary as a shield to avoid liability or to perpetrate injustice, the court may allow the jury to consider holding the parent corporation personally liable for the subsidiary's actions. It is important to note that the applicability of these types of Alabama Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. The jury's analysis and subsequent decision will be guided by the evidence presented during the trial, ensuring justice and fairness in holding corporations accountable for their actions.