Alabama Noncompetition Agreement - Small Business
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How to fill out Noncompetition Agreement - Small Business?
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FAQ
If you've signed a non-compete agreement in California, it may have limited enforceability due to California's laws against such clauses. California generally voids non-compete agreements except under very specific circumstances. This does not negate any possible obligations if you move to Alabama and have to consider an Alabama Noncompetition Agreement - Small Business. Always check with a legal professional for guidance on your unique situation.
Noncompetes Laws Develop as the U.S. Expands Only three states ban employee noncompetes: California (since 1872, see Edwards v. Arthur Andersen LLP, 44 Cal. 4th 937, 945 (2008)); North Dakota (since 1865before North Dakota was even a state, see Werlinger v. Mut.
Noncompete agreements are traditionally disfavored for two reasons: (1) the policy that an employee should be free to sell his or her own labor at will; and (2) the public interest in unimpeded trade.
The non-compete clause is limited to a specific geographic area with no more than a two-year duration regarding its restrictions. The agreement is to not solicit the current customers of the business in question for up to 18 months maximum.
Restrictions of 3-6 months are seen as much more reasonable for most employees. More formal guidance on the length of a reasonable restriction would certainly make it easier for businesses and avoid the frequent uncertainty over whether a particular length of restriction may be enforceable or not.
Russell Beck: So there is no federal law on noncompetes; every state has its own noncompete law. Some states, like California, don't enforce noncompetes at all; they favor employee mobility over the protection of former employer's information.
Two years is presumed to be reasonable for a non-compete agreement. Eighteen months is presumed to be reasonable for a non-solicitation agreement. One year or less is presumed to be reasonable for a non-compete or non-solicitation agreement arising out of the sale of the good will of a business.
Fortunately for you, courts have recently limited the power of non-compete agreements to protect employees' rights, making it possible (though not guaranteed) for you to get out of your non-compete. For a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, it must first be reasonable.
Non-competes no good against independent contractors. The Alabama Supreme Court has also construed the wording of the current statute's predecessor (language also contained within the current statute) to preclude enforcement of non-compete agreements against independent contractors (as distinguished from employees).
Alabama Non-Compete LawAlabama law generally frowns upon non-compete agreements, stating that every contract by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind otherwise is void.
