Alabama Aviation and Hazard Easement: An In-depth Overview Alabama Aviation and Hazard Easement refer to legal agreements pertaining to the rights and restrictions applicable to land and property owners near airports or within the vicinity of potential aerial hazards. These easements are established to ensure public safety and accommodate the needs of aviation infrastructure and operations. Aviation Easements in Alabama: 1. Approach and Departure Easements: Approach and departure easements are designed to provide unobstructed flight paths for aircraft during takeoff and landing. These easements typically extend from the end of runways and require landowners to limit the height of structures or vegetation to prevent obstacles that could interfere with aircraft operations. 2. Conical Surface Easements: Conical surface easements are aimed at safeguarding airspace directly above runways and certain flight paths. Landowners within this easement area must adhere to height restrictions to maintain a clear and safe airspace environment for aircraft. 3. Transitional Surface Easements: Transitional surfaces are required to ensure smooth aircraft ascent and descent angles as they transition between ground level and higher altitudes. These easements restrict the height and density of structures and trees to prevent obstructions that may impede safe flight operations. Hazard Easements in Alabama: 1. Clear Zone Easements: Clear zone easements are established to mitigate the potential dangers associated with aircraft crashes or accidents by maintaining an unobstructed area around airports. Landowners within these easements must adhere to specific land-use regulations, restricting the construction of structures or planting of vegetation that could obstruct rescue and emergency response activities. 2. Runway Protection Zone (RPM) Easements: RPM easements are enforced to protect those within the vicinity of runways from potential hazards during aircraft takeoff and landing. Structures, tall objects, and vegetation within RPM easements often face specific restrictions to ensure the safety of nearby residents and properties. 3. Imaginary Surface Easements: Imaginary surface easements address potential obstructions to aircraft traffic. These easements take into account the imaginary surfaces extending from the airport's runways, ensuring the adequate clearance of structures, trees, or other objects to maintain safe aerial operations. It is crucial for landowners to be aware of and comply with the requirements set forth by the Alabama Aviation and Hazard Easements. Failure to adhere to these easements can lead to legal consequences and may jeopardize public safety. Understanding the types and terms of these easements becomes pivotal when engaging in land development, construction, or land use activities near airports or within hazardous areas.