Keywords: Alabama, Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint, types The Alabama Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint is a legal document filed by a defendant in a lawsuit seeking permission from the court to bring in a third party as part of the case. This motion is often used when the defendant believes that the third party may be partially or fully liable for the plaintiff's claims, relieving the defendant of some or all of the responsibility. Types of Alabama Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint: 1. Comparative Negligence: In cases where the defendant believes that the plaintiff's injuries were caused in part by the actions or negligence of a third party, the defendant may file a Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint based on the principle of comparative negligence. This allows the defendant to shift a portion of the liability to the third party, reducing their own potential financial responsibility. 2. Contribution: When the defendant believes that another party, not already involved in the lawsuit, shares responsibility for the plaintiff's injuries, they can file a Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint seeking contribution. This type of motion is often utilized when multiple parties may have contributed to the harm caused to the plaintiff, and the defendant seeks to allocate the responsibility proportionally. 3. Indemnification: In certain circumstances, a defendant may believe that they are partially or entirely without fault and that the third party should be solely responsible for the harm suffered by the plaintiff. In such cases, the defendant can file a Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint seeking indemnification. If granted, this motion would obligate the third party to assume liability and provide compensation to the plaintiff. 4. Contractual Obligation: When there is a contractual relationship between the defendant and a third party that includes indemnification provisions, the defendant may file a Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint based on the contractual obligation. This motion seeks to enforce the terms of the contract and hold the third party accountable for any damages or liabilities arising from the lawsuit. In conclusion, the Alabama Motion for Leave to File Third Party Complaint is a crucial legal tool for defendants seeking to involve third parties in a lawsuit. It enables defendants to shift or share liability, seek contribution, or enforce contractual obligations when the third party's involvement is warranted.