Keywords: Alabama, Motion for Refusal, Change of Venue, Co-Defendant, Prior Criminal Convictions, Types Introduction: Alabama Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal process that allows a party to request the removal of a judge from a case and/or a change in the trial location due to the presence of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions. This motion is aimed at ensuring a fair and impartial trial for the defendant. There are several types of Alabama Motions for Refusal and Change of Venue, including: 1. Motion for Refusal: A motion for refusal in Alabama seeks the removal of a judge from a case based on the belief that the judge's impartiality might be compromised. When a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions is involved, this motion may argue that the judge's knowledge of the co-defendant's history could unfairly influence their perception of the current case. This motion is essential for guaranteeing a fair trial by preventing potential bias or conflict of interest. 2. Motion for Change of Venue: A motion for change of venue requests transferring the trial to a different location within Alabama due to the presence of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions. This motion aims to secure a fair trial by moving the proceedings to a location where potential jury bias or prejudice is less likely to impact the outcome. It asserts that the co-defendant's past convictions may taint the atmosphere of the original location and potentially prejudice the jury against the defendant. Types of Alabama Motions for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions: 1. Individual Refusal and Change of Venue Motion: This type of motion is filed by a single defendant involved in a case where a co-defendant has prior criminal convictions. It seeks a judge's removal from the case and/or a change in the trial location due to concerns of potential bias or prejudice from the co-defendant's criminal history. 2. Joint Refusal and Change of Venue Motion: In cases with multiple defendants, a joint refusal and change of venue motion can be filed. This motion is submitted collectively by all defendants, arguing for a change in the judge or trial location to avoid the prejudicial impact of a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions. By filing jointly, defendants aim to present a unified front against potential bias. Conclusion: Alabama Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions involves filing a motion with the court to request the removal of a judge and/or a change in trial location. This legal action aims to ensure a fair trial for the defendant by mitigating potential bias or prejudice resulting from a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions. Different types of motions, such as individual and joint refusal and change of venue motions, can be filed based on the number of defendants involved in the case.