Arkansas Order Setting Bond, also referred to as an Arkansas Bond Schedule or an Arkansas Bail Schedule, is a legal document used in the state of Arkansas to determine the type and amount of bond required for various offenses. This bond is typically set by a judge during the defendant's first court appearance, also known as an arraignment. In Arkansas, there are two main types of Order Setting Bonds that can be established: 1. Cash Bond: A cash bond requires the full payment of the determined amount to secure the release of the defendant. This means that the full bail amount needs to be paid in cash, either by the defendant or someone on their behalf. Only after the cash bond has been paid in full can the defendant be released from custody. 2. Surety Bond: A surety bond, also known as a bail bond, involves the assistance of a licensed bail bond agent or a bail bondsman. The bail bondsman will work on behalf of the defendant to secure their release from custody by promising to pay the full bond amount if the defendant fails to appear in court. In return for their services, the bail bondsman usually charges a non-refundable fee, which is a percentage of the total bond amount. The Arkansas Order Setting Bond requires the consideration of various factors to determine the appropriate amount. These factors include: 1. The severity of the offense: More serious crimes usually have higher bond amounts set. This is to ensure that the defendant has a strong incentive to appear in court as scheduled. 2. The flight risk of the defendant: If the defendant is considered to be a flight risk, meaning there is a likelihood they will not show up for their court appearances, a higher bond amount may be set to mitigate this risk. 3. The defendant's criminal history: A prior criminal record or a history of failing to appear in court may result in a higher bond amount to ensure the defendant's presence in court. 4. The potential danger posed by the defendant: If the defendant is perceived to be a threat to the community or the alleged victim, a higher bond may be set to protect public safety. It is important to note that the Arkansas Order Setting Bond may vary based on the county or jurisdiction where the offense occurred. Each county may have its own bond schedule and criteria for determining bond amounts. In conclusion, the Arkansas Order Setting Bond is a crucial legal document used to determine the amount and type of bond required for defendants in Arkansas. Whether it is a cash bond or a surety bond, the purpose is to ensure the defendant's appearance in court while considering the seriousness of the offense, flight risk, criminal history, and potential danger they may pose.