Arkansas Insanity — Form of Verdict refers to the specific guidelines and criteria used in the state of Arkansas to determine whether a defendant can be held legally responsible for their actions based on their mental state at the time of the offense. This form of verdict is crucial in cases where the defense argues that the defendant was not mentally capable of understanding the nature and consequences of their actions or lacked the capacity to conform their behavior to the requirements of the law. The Arkansas Insanity — Form of Verdict follows the guidelines outlined in the Arkansas Code Title 5, Criminal Offenses, Chapter 2, General Provisions, Subchapter 2, Insanity Defense. These provisions establish the various types of insanity verdicts recognized in Arkansas. 1. Not Guilty by Reason of Mental Disease or Defect: In this verdict, the defendant is acquitted of the charges due to a mental disease or defect, which prevented them from knowing the nature and wrongfulness of their actions or from conforming their behavior to the requirements of the law. 2. Guilty but Mentally Ill: This verdict implies that although the defendant is found guilty of the charges, they have also been diagnosed with a mental illness. This means that while they are held legally responsible for their actions, they may receive appropriate mental health treatment while serving their sentence. 3. Guilty with Mental Disease or Defect: This verdict acknowledges that the defendant had a mental disease or defect at the time of the offense but still finds them guilty of the charges. However, the presence of the mental disease or defect may be considered during the sentencing phase and could affect the type and length of the sentence imposed. 4. Not Guilty: If the defendant is found not guilty of reasons other than insanity, this verdict indicates that the prosecution failed to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, regardless of their mental state. It is important to note that the burden of proving insanity lies with the defendant, who must provide clear and convincing evidence supporting their claim. The Arkansas Insanity — Form of Verdict ensures a fair and impartial evaluation of the defendant's mental state, ensuring that justice is served while considering the complexities surrounding mental illness.