The law regarding a motion attacking sentence of a federal court is set forth in 28 USC § 2255.
(a) A prisoner in custody under sentence of a court established by Act of Congress claiming the right to be released upon the ground that the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack, may move the court which imposed the sentence to vacate, set aside or correct the sentence.
(b) Unless the motion and the files and records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief, the court shall cause notice thereof to be served upon the United States attorney, grant a prompt hearing thereon, determine the issues and make findings of fact and conclusions of law with respect thereto. If the court finds that the judgment was rendered without jurisdiction, or that the sentence imposed was not authorized by law or otherwise open to collateral attack, or that there has been such a denial or infringement of the constitutional rights of the prisoner as to render the judgment vulnerable to collateral attack, the court shall vacate and set the judgment aside and shall discharge the prisoner or resentence him or grant a new trial or correct the sentence as may appear appropriate.
(c) A court may entertain and determine such motion without requiring the production of the prisoner at the hearing.
(d) An appeal may be taken to the court of appeals from the order entered on the motion as from a final judgment on application for a writ of habeas corpus.
(e) An application for a writ of habeas corpus in behalf of a prisoner who is authorized to apply for relief by motion pursuant to this section, shall not be entertained if it appears that the applicant has failed to apply for relief, by motion, to the court which sentenced him, or that such court has denied him relief, unless it also appears that the remedy by motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention.
(f) A 1-year period of limitation shall apply to a motion under this section. The limitation period shall run from the latest of(1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final;
(2) the date on which the impediment to making a motion created by governmental action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the movant was prevented from making a motion by such governmental action;
(3) the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or
(4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.
(g) Except as provided in section 408 of the Controlled Substances Act, in all proceedings brought under this section, and any subsequent proceedings on review, the court may appoint counsel, except as provided by a rule promulgated by the Supreme Court pursuant to statutory authority. Appointment of counsel under this section shall be governed by section 3006A of title 18.
(h) A second or successive motion must be certified as provided in section 2244 by a panel of the appropriate court of appeals to contain
(1) newly discovered evidence that, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that no reasonable factfinder would have found the movant guilty of the offense; or
(2) a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable.
Arkansas Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify or Correct a Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody A Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify or Correct a Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody is a legal recourse available to individuals who believe that their federal sentence was unjust or in violation of their constitutional rights. This motion allows the person in custody to request the court to review and potentially amend their sentence. In Arkansas, similar to other states, there are different types of motions that can be filed to challenge a federal sentence. These motions include: 1. Motion to Vacate: A motion to vacate requests the court to declare a federal sentence null and void based on specific grounds. Typically, these grounds may include ineffective assistance of counsel, newly discovered evidence, or constitutional violations during the trial. 2. Motion to Set Aside: This motion seeks to have the court set aside the federal sentence due to various reasons, such as a procedural error, misconduct by the prosecution, or if there was no jurisdiction to convict. 3. Motion to Modify: A motion to modify a federal sentence asks the court to amend or reduce the sentence imposed based on factors such as post-conviction rehabilitation, cooperation with authorities, or changes in sentencing guidelines. 4. Motion to Correct: This motion is used to correct errors or mistakes made during the sentencing process. It can address errors in the calculation of the sentence, incorrect application of sentencing guidelines, or any clerical errors. When filing a Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify, or Correct a Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody in Arkansas, it is crucial to provide sufficient supporting evidence and legal arguments to demonstrate the validity of the claim. It is advisable to seek the assistance of a competent attorney experienced in federal criminal law to navigate the complex procedures and ensure that the motion is effectively presented. The motion must be filed within a specific time frame, as prescribed by federal law, known as the statute of limitations. It is essential to adhere to these deadlines, as failing to file within the prescribed time may result in the motion being dismissed without consideration. In conclusion, an Arkansas Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, Modify, or Correct a Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody provides a legal avenue for individuals serving federal sentences to seek relief from an unjust or unconstitutional sentence. Whether it is to vacate, set aside, modify, or correct a sentence, this motion empowers individuals to challenge their convictions and potentially secure a more favorable outcome.
