Arkansas Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction is a crucial legal concept in employment law cases, specifically those involving claims by employees against their employers and unions. This instruction is based on the landmark Supreme Court case NACA v. Sides and provides guidance to juries in Arkansas when deciding disputes related to employee rights and employer responsibilities in a unionized workplace. The instruction outlines the key legal principles established in the NACA v. Sides case and helps jurors understand their role in evaluating such claims. It emphasizes the duty of fair representation owed by a union to its members and the rights of employees to seek remedies against both the employer and the union for violation of their rights. The instruction addresses various essential aspects, such as the duty of fair representation, discrimination or wrongful discharge claims, breach of collective bargaining agreement, and the limits of employer liability. It underscores the need for employees to first exhaust internal remedies, including following grievance procedures, before pursuing legal action against the employer or the union. This general instruction serves as a foundation for further instructions specific to the particular claims or circumstances that may arise in a case. For instance, there might be additional instructions on different types of discrimination claims (e.g., race, gender, age), harassment claims, wage and hour violations, breach of contract claims, or violation of specific provisions of a collective bargaining agreement. In summary, Arkansas Jury Instruction — 1.8.1 Employee Claim Against Employer and Union NACAca v. Sipes - General Instruction is a key component of jury instructions in employment law cases. It ensures jurors have a clear understanding of the legal principles established in NACA v. Sides and provides a framework for evaluating the claims and responsibilities of both the employer and the union. Different types of specific instructions may be provided alongside this general instruction based on the specific factual and legal aspects of each case.