This publication summarizes state laws and statutes regarding placement of children with relatives when they are removed from their home and enter foster care. In order for states to receive federal payments for foster care and adoption assistance, federal law requires that they "consider giving preference to an adult relative over a nonrelated caregiver when determining placement for a child, provided that the relative caregiver meets all relevant state child protection standards." Most states give preference or priority to relative placements in their statutes. This publication discusses definitions of "relative," financial support for relative placement, and adoption by relatives.
Arkansas Placement of Children With Relatives is a program established to ensure the well-being and safety of children who are unable to live with their parents. The program aims to place these children with suitable relatives or individuals who can provide a stable and nurturing environment for their care. This initiative helps maintain family connections and provides an alternative to foster care. The Arkansas Placement of Children With Relatives program encompasses various types of placements catered to the unique needs of each child. These options include: 1. Kinship Care: Kinship care refers to placing a child with a relative, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or other close family members. This type of placement focuses on keeping children within their extended family, which helps preserve their cultural and familial bonds. 2. Foster Care by Relatives: Sometimes, children may be placed with relatives who are licensed foster parents. These individuals undergo training and assessment to ensure they can provide a safe and stable environment for the child's development. 3. Non-Custodial Relative Placement: This placement occurs when a relative becomes the child's primary caregiver without obtaining legal custody. The relative assumes responsibility for providing day-to-day care, ensuring the child's needs are met while legal custody remains with the state or a child welfare agency. 4. Legal Guardianship: Legal guardianship involves a relative assuming the role of the child's guardian, gaining both physical and legal custody. This arrangement grants the caregiver the authority to make decisions regarding the child's education, healthcare, and general well-being. The Arkansas Placement of Children With Relatives program prioritizes the best interests of each child, focusing on placing them in safe and nurturing environments where they can thrive. These placements undergo rigorous assessments, including background checks, home studies, and ongoing monitoring to ensure the child's welfare and stability. By utilizing these different types of placements, the program strives to provide children with a sense of security and belonging within their extended family network.
