Arkansas Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights is a legal provision that safeguards the rights of dissenting shareholders in the state of Arkansas. This crucial piece of legislation is designed to protect minority shareholders who have objected or dissented to certain corporate actions taken by a corporation in which they hold stock or shares. These dissenting shareholders have the legal right to exercise their dissenters' rights and receive fair compensation for their shares. Under Arkansas Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights, there are several types of dissenting actions that may trigger the activation of these rights. Some common examples include: 1. Merger or Consolidation: When a corporation plans to undergo a merger or consolidation with another company, dissenting shareholders may object to this corporate action and choose to exercise their dissenters' rights. 2. Sale or Lease of Assets: If a corporation intends to sell a significant portion of its assets or lease its assets for a substantial period, dissenting shareholders have the option to dissent and demand fair compensation. 3. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation: When a corporation seeks to amend its articles of incorporation, dissenting shareholders who oppose these amendments can exercise their rights. 4. Transfer of Controlling Interest: When a corporation plans to transfer a controlling interest to a third party, dissenting shareholders may choose to dissent and seek appropriate compensation. 5. Other Corporate Actions: Dissenters' rights may also apply to various other significant corporate actions, such as liquidation, conversion of shares, or any action that would substantially alter minority shareholders' rights. Once a shareholder chooses to dissent, they must comply with certain procedural requirements as outlined in Arkansas Article 13. This typically involves providing written notice to the corporation within a specified timeframe, stating their intention to exercise dissenters' rights, and demanding a fair value for their shares. After the dissenting shareholder has complied with the necessary procedures, the corporation is then obligated to initiate an appraisal process to determine the fair value of the dissenting shareholder's shares. This valuation may involve the use of independent appraisers or experts to ensure an accurate determination of fair compensation. Ultimately, Arkansas Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights serves as a critical protection mechanism for minority shareholders in Arkansas corporations. It guarantees that these dissenting shareholders are not unfairly prejudiced or excluded from the benefits derived from their ownership interest, providing them with the opportunity to receive reasonable compensation for their shares in situations where they strongly disagree with the course of action taken by the corporation.