Arkansas Ratification of Prior Deed is a legal process that affirms and validates an earlier property transaction or deed. It is a necessary step when there has been an error or defect in the original deed, and seeks to correct any issues or discrepancies in order to ensure the transaction is legally binding and enforceable. The Arkansas Ratification of Prior Deed acknowledges and confirms the original intent and terms of the previous deed, essentially rectifying any mistakes or omissions. This process ensures that all parties involved, including the granter (seller) and the grantee (buyer), are aware of and consent to the revision of the original deed. There are different types of Arkansas Ratification of Prior Deed, based on the specific circumstances of the need for ratification. These include: 1. Corrective Ratification: This type of ratification is used when there are minor errors or mistakes in the original deed that do not affect the underlying transaction. It seeks to rectify typographical errors, clerical mistakes, or other minor inaccuracies. 2. Substantive Ratification: When there are significant errors or defects in the original deed that could potentially affect the validity or enforceability of the transaction, a substantive ratification is required. This type of ratification addresses substantial issues, such as missing signatures, incorrect property descriptions, or undisclosed encumbrances, to ensure the transaction is legally valid. 3. Curative Ratification: In situations where there is a cloud on the title due to an issue or defect with the original deed, a curative ratification is necessary. This type of ratification aims to eliminate any doubts or concerns related to the ownership and transfer of the property, ensuring a clear and marketable title. It is important to note that the Arkansas Ratification of Prior Deed must be executed with the same formalities as a regular deed, including the presence of witnesses and notarization. This legal process provides the parties involved with certainty and security, ensuring the adherence to legal requirements and the protection of their rights in relation to the property transaction. In summary, the Arkansas Ratification of Prior Deed is a crucial legal process that confirms and validates an earlier property transaction, correcting any errors or defects in the original deed. Whether it is a corrective, substantive, or curative ratification, this process safeguards the intentions and rights of all parties involved, resulting in a legally binding and enforceable transaction.