Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization

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Multi-State
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US-OG-738
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Description

This Agreement is entered into, between the parties subscribing, ratifying, or consenting to it. The Parties are the owners of working, royalty, or other oil and gas interests in the Unit Area subject to this Agreement.


The Mineral Leasing Act of February 25, 1920, 41 Stat. 437, as amended, 30 U.S.C., Secs. 181 et seq., authorizes Federal lessees and their representatives to unite with each other, or jointly or separately with others, in collectively adopting and operating a cooperative or unit plan of development or operation of all or any part of any oil or gas pool, field, or like area, for the purposes of more properly conserving the natural resources whenever determined and certified by the Secretary of the Interior of the United States, to be necessary or advisable in the public interest.



The Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization is a legal arrangement in the state of Arkansas that governs how oil and gas resources are developed and produced in cases where multiple property owners are involved. This agreement and plan are designed to promote efficient and coordinated development of the oil and gas reserves, prevent waste, and protect the rights and interests of all parties involved. Under the Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization, different types of units can be established, depending on the specific characteristics of the oil and gas field. These may include drilling units, production units, or spacing units, among others. The unitization process aims to consolidate the landowners' individual leases or properties into a single unit, allowing for joint operations and optimal reservoir drainage. The agreement and plan outline various key aspects, including the size and boundaries of the unit, the allocation of costs and expenses, the division of production among the participating owners, the method of determining production volumes, and the rules governing the operations and decision-making process. It also defines the rights and responsibilities of each party involved, such as the operating company and the non-operating interest owners. One notable type is the voluntary unitization agreement, where the involved parties voluntarily agree to form a unit for the development and production of their oil and gas resources. This type of unitization is commonly used when it is advantageous to consolidate the properties or when enhanced recovery techniques are required to maximize the ultimate recovery of hydrocarbons. Another type is the compulsory unitization agreement, also known as a forced pooling or integration agreement. In certain situations, if the necessary approval from a specified percentage of property owners is not obtained, the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission can compel the unitization of the field. This ensures that all parties contribute to the development and production efforts and that no one is unfairly excluded from benefiting from the resources. Overall, the Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization serves as a framework to foster cooperation and efficient development of oil and gas reservoirs in the state. It provides a structure for the equitable sharing of costs, risks, and rewards among the participating parties, while also safeguarding the interests of individual landowners.

The Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization is a legal arrangement in the state of Arkansas that governs how oil and gas resources are developed and produced in cases where multiple property owners are involved. This agreement and plan are designed to promote efficient and coordinated development of the oil and gas reserves, prevent waste, and protect the rights and interests of all parties involved. Under the Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization, different types of units can be established, depending on the specific characteristics of the oil and gas field. These may include drilling units, production units, or spacing units, among others. The unitization process aims to consolidate the landowners' individual leases or properties into a single unit, allowing for joint operations and optimal reservoir drainage. The agreement and plan outline various key aspects, including the size and boundaries of the unit, the allocation of costs and expenses, the division of production among the participating owners, the method of determining production volumes, and the rules governing the operations and decision-making process. It also defines the rights and responsibilities of each party involved, such as the operating company and the non-operating interest owners. One notable type is the voluntary unitization agreement, where the involved parties voluntarily agree to form a unit for the development and production of their oil and gas resources. This type of unitization is commonly used when it is advantageous to consolidate the properties or when enhanced recovery techniques are required to maximize the ultimate recovery of hydrocarbons. Another type is the compulsory unitization agreement, also known as a forced pooling or integration agreement. In certain situations, if the necessary approval from a specified percentage of property owners is not obtained, the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission can compel the unitization of the field. This ensures that all parties contribute to the development and production efforts and that no one is unfairly excluded from benefiting from the resources. Overall, the Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization serves as a framework to foster cooperation and efficient development of oil and gas reservoirs in the state. It provides a structure for the equitable sharing of costs, risks, and rewards among the participating parties, while also safeguarding the interests of individual landowners.

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FAQ

?Unitization? means the combining or consolidation of separately owned lease interests for joint exploration or development of a reservoir or potential hydrocarbon accumulation under the terms of a Unit Agreement.

Unitization provides a means for placing multiple parcels of land into a single unit and authorizing an oil company to extract hydrocarbons from all parcels within the unit, including compulsory participation by non-consenting landowners.

Pooling is ?the bringing together of small tracts sufficient for the granting of a well permit under applicable spacing rules,? while unitization is ?the joint operation of all or some portion of a producing reservoir.?[1] While pooling and unitization are both used to prevent waste and protect correlative rights,[2] ...

Unitization is the act of consolidating multiple smaller units into a larger unit for improved warehouse efficiency, quicker packaging and arranging, and more efficient handling and transportation.

Unitization is a process in which two or more operating companies combine their interests in a single unitized area, allowing them to operate their wells together. Texas' standards include determining the boundaries of the unitized area and how production will be divided amongst the participating companies.

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More info

by SM Rogers · Cited by 2 — The unit agreement also addresses the effect of unitization on the parties ... The plan included a two-phase allocation process that applied one formula ... (a) Where the Oil and Gas Commission has received a proper petition praying an order for the operation of an entire pool as a unit and after proper hearing ...by FH Lahee · 1930 — Questionnaires and special letters soliciting information were sent to agreat many geologists, petroleum engineers, independent operators, ... by BM Murphy · 1952 · Cited by 3 — Compulsory unit operation is the joining together into a unit, as the consequence of an order of a governmental reg- ulatory agency, all of the lease and ... Unitization, on the other hand, is a deliberate effort to consolidate all, or a sufficiently high percentage of, the royalty and participating interests in a ... by AA King · 1948 · Cited by 80 — Lessee shall file written unit designations in the county in which the premises are located. Drilling operations and production on any part of the pooled ... Arkansas: Establishes “cross-unit” wells that extend across or encroach upon adjoining drilling units, and are shared based upon a formula between all affected ... by AL Handlan · 1984 · Cited by 8 — Voluntary poolings and unitizations derive from agreements among the interested parties. In general, there is no inherent, implied right to pool interests under ... by WD Masterson III · 1956 · Cited by 10 — The view hereinafter referred to as the cross conveyance doctrine is that, by the act of unitizing, each party to the unitized area conveys a real interest in ... This publication contains the Commission Rules of statewide application. Special rules pertaining to individual oil, gas, or salt water fields and pools are not ...

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Arkansas Unit Agreement and Plan of Unitization