Arizona Jury Instruction — 5.1 Inflation And Calculation Of Below — Market Discount Rate refers to a legal guideline provided to jurors during trials in Arizona regarding the consideration of inflation and calculation of below-market discount rate in determining damages. In cases where damages are awarded for future losses or expenses, such as lost earnings, medical expenses, or future care, the jury is instructed to account for inflation. The instruction emphasizes the need to adjust the awarded damages to reflect the increase in the cost of living over time, ensuring that the awarded amount remains fair and meaningful. Furthermore, this instruction discusses the calculation of the below-market discount rate. In certain cases, where future damages are awarded in a lump sum, the jury may be required to determine the appropriate discount rate to factor in the present value of the awarded damages. The instruction provides guidance on how to calculate the discount rate below the prevailing market rate. This involves considering various factors such as the risk associated with the awarded amount, the expected return on investment, and the time value of money. Different types of Arizona Jury Instruction — 5.1 Inflation And Calculation Of Below — Market Discount Rate may include: 1. Arizona Jury Instruction — 5.1a: InflatioAdjustmenten— - This instruction specifically focuses on the consideration of inflation while determining the damages. It provides jurors with detailed information on how to adjust the awarded amount to account for the increase in the cost of living. 2. Arizona Jury Instruction — 5.1b: Calculation of Below-Market Discount Rate — This instruction provides jurors with the necessary guidance to calculate the below-market discount rate for determining the present value of awarded future damages. The purpose of these instructions is to ensure that jurors understand and apply the appropriate principles when determining future damages. By considering inflation and calculating the below-market discount rate, the aim is to provide fair and just compensation to the affected parties that accounts for the changing economic circumstances over time.