Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability Overview: Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 addresses public employee equal protection claims related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. It establishes the legal standards and criteria that need to be considered by the jury when deciding whether the employer is liable for the discriminatory acts against the employee. This instruction helps ensure fair treatment and protection for public employees who face discrimination based on race and/or sex in their workplace. Keywords: Arizona, jury instruction, public employee, equal protection claim, race discrimination, sex discrimination, hostile work environment, separate liability Different Types: 1. Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This type focuses on the equal protection claim made by a public employee who has experienced discrimination based on race and/or sex. It aims to ensure that public employees are protected from discriminatory practices and treated fairly under the law. 2. Race Discrimination: This type of claim specifically addresses incidents where the discrimination is solely based on an individual's race. The jury instruction provides the framework for assessing the liability of the employer when race discrimination is alleged in the context of a hostile work environment. 3. Sex Discrimination: This type of claim pertains to incidents where the discrimination is solely based on an individual's sex. The jury instruction outlines the elements and criteria to be considered by the jury when evaluating the employer's liability regarding sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. 4. Hostile Work Environment: This type of claim refers to situations where an employee is subjected to a pattern of hostile, discriminating, or harassing behavior, creating a work environment that is intimidating, offensive, or abusive. The instruction helps the jury assess whether the behavior experienced by the employee qualifies as a hostile work environment. 5. Separate Liability: The concept of separate liability in this context refers to the possibility that multiple individuals or parties may share responsibility for the discriminatory acts against the employee. The jury instruction provides guidance on determining whether the employer can be held solely liable or if there is separate responsibility for other individuals or entities involved in the discrimination. Overall, Arizona Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability is a crucial tool in ensuring that public employees who face race or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment are afforded equal protection under the law.