Arizona Criminal Appearance Bond is a legal term that refers to a specific type of bail bond used in the state of Arizona. It is a financial guarantee that is required to ensure a defendant's appearance in court for all scheduled criminal proceedings. A Criminal Appearance Bond is typically set by a judge as a condition of release for a defendant who has been charged with a crime and does not pose a significant flight risk or danger to the community. This bond serves as collateral to guarantee that the defendant will appear in court as required until the resolution of their criminal case. There are two main types of Arizona Criminal Appearance Bonds: Cash bond and Surety bond. 1. Cash bond: A cash bond requires the defendant or their representative to pay the full amount of the bond in cash to the court. Once the defendant attends all court appearances as required, the cash bond is refunded, minus any court fees or applicable fines. 2. Surety bond: A surety bond is obtained through a licensed bail bond agent or company (bail bondsman). In this case, the defendant or their representative pays a non-refundable fee (usually 10% of the total bond amount) to the bail bond agent, who then posts the full bond on behalf of the defendant. The bail bond agent assumes the responsibility for ensuring the defendant's appearance in court. In addition to these types of bonds, there are also specific circumstances that can lead to variations in the Arizona Criminal Appearance Bond process. These include: — Federal criminal cases: Federal criminal cases operate under different rules and procedures, and therefore have their own appearance bond requirements. — Immigration cases: Non-U.S. citizens involved in criminal cases may require an immigration bond in addition to a regular appearance bond. This bond ensures that the defendant will appear in both criminal court and immigration court. — Felony vs misdemeanor cases: Depending on the severity of the alleged crime, the amount of the appearance bond can vary. Felony cases generally involve higher bond amounts compared to misdemeanor cases. It's important to note that the terms and conditions of the Arizona Criminal Appearance Bonds may vary depending on the specific details of each case and the discretion of the judge. It is advisable to consult with a qualified legal professional to fully understand the implications and requirements of the bond in a particular criminal case.