In Arizona, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, is a legal mechanism used after a trial verdict is reached. This motion allows parties to challenge the verdict or request a new trial based on various grounds. Several types of these motions exist in Arizona law, each serving specific purposes, such as post-trial remedies and options for litigants. The first type of Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict is used when a party believes there was insufficient evidence presented at the trial to support the jury's verdict. Also known as a "NOV on sufficiency of evidence," this motion aims to show that the evidence presented was legally insufficient for the jury's decision. The party argues that, as a matter of law, no reasonable jury could have reached the verdict based on the evidence presented. It requires a compelling argument that no reasonable interpretation of the evidence would support the verdict. Another type of Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict involves challenging the legal errors committed during the trial. Referred to as a "NOV on legal errors," this motion alleges that the court made mistakes with respect to applicable law, jury instructions, or other legal issues that affected the outcome of the case. The party filing the motion argues that these errors deprived them of a fair trial and affected the correctness of the verdict. It requires a careful analysis and identification of specific errors with supporting legal authorities. In addition to the NOV motions, parties may opt to file a Motion for a New Trial in Arizona. This motion requests a retrial based on grounds that are not covered by a NOV. For example, a party may argue that there was misconduct by the opposing party, such as presenting false evidence or improperly influencing the jury. They may also argue that newly discovered evidence has come to light that could impact the case significantly. A new trial may also be requested if there were errors in the admission or exclusion of evidence during the trial that influenced the outcome. Overall, Arizona's Motions for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, provide litigants with potential avenues for post-trial relief. Whether due to insufficient evidence, legal errors, or other compelling factors, parties can seek to challenge the fairness and correctness of the jury's verdict. These motions are crucial tools in ensuring that justice is served and that all parties have the opportunity to present their case as effectively as possible.