California Motion for Post-Conviction Relief is a legal process that allows individuals who have been convicted of a crime in the state of California to seek relief from their conviction or sentence. This motion is typically filed after the appeals process has been exhausted and can be based on various grounds, such as newly discovered evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, or constitutional violations. One type of California Motion for Post-Conviction Relief is a Motion to Vacate Judgment under Penal Code section 1016.5. This motion is typically filed by individuals who entered a guilty plea without being adequately advised of the potential immigration consequences. It seeks to vacate the judgment and allow the individual to withdraw their guilty plea based on the violation of their constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in the immigration context. Another type of motion is a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, which challenges the legality of the conviction or the conditions of confinement. This motion can be filed at any time during the incarceration and aims to demonstrate that there was a fundamental legal error or violation of the individual's constitutional rights that warrants their release from custody or a new trial. A third type of motion is a Motion for DNA Testing under Penal Code section 1405. This motion is filed when there is DNA evidence that was not previously tested or considered during the trial. It seeks to demonstrate that the DNA evidence could potentially exonerate the convicted individual, and therefore, a new trial should be granted. Other common grounds for filing a California Motion for Post-Conviction Relief include claims of newly discovered evidence, medical or scientific advancements that cast doubt on the accuracy of forensic evidence used during the trial, and newly established constitutional rights that retroactively apply to the case. In summary, a California Motion for Post-Conviction Relief is a legal proceeding that allows convicted individuals in California to challenge their conviction or sentence based on various grounds. Types of motions include Motion to Vacate Judgment under Penal Code section 1016.5, Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, Motion for DNA Testing under Penal Code section 1405, and others based on newly discovered evidence, legal errors, or constitutional violations.