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The common law principle of ?castle doctrine? says that individuals have the right to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to protect themselves against an intruder in their home. This principle has been codified and expanded by state legislatures.
Simply put, imperfect self-defense is a legal concept that arises in California Penal Code 187 PC murder cases. It applies when the perpetrator kills someone based on an honest but unreasonable belief in the need to use deadly force in self-defense or defense of others.
In a criminal self-defense case, the State of California has the burden of proving the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. While in most cases the defendant is not required to do anything to prove his or her innocence, affirmative defenses shift the burden of proof to the defendant.
California Penal Code 198.5 PC explains that a person will be presumed to have a reasonable fear of imminent harm when someone unlawfully breaks into their home. If the person, while in their own home, uses deadly force to protect themselves and their family, it can be justified as self-defense.
In California, you have the right to act in self-defense when you have a reasonable belief that you are in danger. The use of force may be justified when you have a reasonable belief that you are about to be physically harmed in some way.
If you are in the automobile at the time of the attempted break-in, you could feel that your life is in danger. In this case, the use of deadly force, including shooting the potential carjacker, will likely be viewed as reasonable self-defense.
To establish that you acted in self-defense of another person, you must prove you had a reasonable belief that force was necessary to protect another person from an imminent threat of danger. The degree of force used to protect another person must be proportionate to the threat of danger posed at that moment.
Ing to the state's laws, individuals are allowed to use reasonable force to defend themselves or others from imminent harm or danger. The use of force must be proportionate to the threat faced, meaning that you cannot respond to a minor threat with excessive force.