A California Qualified Domestic Trust (DOT) Agreement is a legal tool designed to provide estate tax relief for non-U.S. citizen spouses who inherit property from their U.S. citizen spouse. It is specifically tailored to address the unique tax implications that arise in these situations. A DOT Agreement ensures that assets transferred to the non-U.S. citizen spouse upon the death of the U.S. citizen spouse will not be subject to immediate estate taxes. Instead, the DOT allows for the deferral of estate taxes until the non-U.S. citizen spouse sells the property or receives income from it. The primary purpose of a DOT Agreement is to prevent the potential depletion of the estate through excessive estate taxes, providing the non-U.S. citizen surviving spouse with sufficient resources to maintain their lifestyle. Without such an agreement, the standard estate tax exemption available to U.S. citizens may not be available to non-U.S. citizen spouses. It is important to note that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has specific requirements that must be met for a trust to qualify as a DOT. These requirements include: 1. Executor/presumed to be the trust’s U.S. citizen; 2. At least one trustee must be a U.S. citizen or a U.S. corporation; 3. The trustee must have the authority to withhold estate taxes from distributions made to the surviving spouse; 4. A provision for filing an estate tax return when the U.S. citizen spouse dies; and 5. The trust must meet certain minimum distribution requirements. In California, there are no distinct types of DOT Agreements prescribed by law. However, individuals may choose to create either an individual or marital DOT Agreement depending on their specific circumstances. Furthermore, the exact terms and provisions of the DOT Agreement can vary depending on the couple's preferences and financial situation. Overall, a California DOT Agreement is a crucial estate planning instrument that provides tax relief and financial security for non-U.S. citizen spouses inheriting property from their U.S. citizen partner. It ensures that the estate tax burden is deferred, allowing the surviving spouse to maintain their quality of life and manage the inherited property effectively.