California Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee is a jury instruction that is used in cases involving public employees who claim they were discharged or not promoted due to political disloyalty. It addresses the First Amendment rights of public employees and the potential violation of those rights by their employers. This instruction is essential in cases where public employees believe that their political beliefs or affiliations played a significant role in the adverse employment action they faced. It specifically focuses on instances where public employees were not promoted due to their perceived disloyalty to their employer's political agenda. Public employees, including key employees, have the right to engage in political activities and express their opinions without fear of retaliation from their employers. However, certain exceptions exist when political loyalty is considered an essential requirement for the job. In these cases, the court will weigh the employer's right to demand loyalty against the employee's First Amendment rights. Key employees, also known as policy-making or confidential employees, hold positions that give them substantial influence over the employer's policies, functions, or decision-making processes. These individuals have a closer relationship to their employer and may be subject to more stringent loyalty requirements compared to regular employees. Different types of California Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee may include variations specific to particular contexts or industries. For example, there may be specific instructions for public school administrators, law enforcement officers, or government officials. These variations take into account the unique circumstances and potential impact of political loyalty in each specific employment setting. In conclusion, California Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee is a crucial instruction used in cases where public employees, especially key employees, allege that their employer's failure to promote them was based on their political disloyalty. It ensures that the court considers the employee's First Amendment rights and explores the balance between political loyalty requirements and protection of those rights.