California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability is a legal instruction used in California court cases involving claims of race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment for public employees. This instruction outlines the elements that need to be proven to establish liability and provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate and deliberate on such claims. Here are some relevant keywords to consider when discussing California Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: 1. Public Employee: Refers to an individual who is employed by a governmental agency or entity, such as a city, county, state, or public school. 2. Equal Protection Claim: A legal claim made by an individual asserting that they have been denied equal protection of laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. 3. Race Discrimination: Refers to the unequal treatment or unfavorable conduct towards an individual based on their race, ethnicity, or national origin. 4. Sex Discrimination: Involves treating an individual unfavorably or creating a hostile work environment based on their gender or sex. 5. Hostile Work Environment: Refers to a workplace environment in which unwelcome verbal or physical conduct creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive atmosphere that interferes with an individual's ability to perform their job duties. 6. Liability: The legal responsibility or obligation of an individual or entity for their actions or omissions, which can result in legal consequences such as damages or penalties. 7. Elements: The specific components that need to be proven in order to establish a claim. In this context, the elements would relate to proving that the public employee experienced race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. It's important to note that there may be variations of California Jury Instructions related to public employee equal protection claims, race and/or sex discrimination, and hostile work environments. These variations may depend on the specific circumstances or legal principles at play in the case. However, the key focus remains on establishing liability and ensuring the fair and just resolution of the claim.