California Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1, Per Se Violation Tying Agreement — Defense Of Justification, is a legal instruction provided to juries in California courts regarding antitrust law. This instruction specifically addresses the defense of justification for per se violation tying agreements. A tying agreement is an arrangement where the sale of one product (the tying product) is conditioned on the purchase of another product or service (the tied product). If such agreements are found to have anti-competitive effects, they may be considered per se violations of antitrust laws, meaning they are automatically considered illegal without the need for further analysis. This jury instruction helps guide jurors when identifying and evaluating a defense of justification in cases involving a per se violation tying agreement. The defense of justification implies that although the agreement may seem anti-competitive on the surface, it can be legally justified due to some compelling reason or legitimate business purpose. It is essential to note that the actual instructions may vary and have additional sections based on the specific case and circumstances. However, California Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1 generally covers the essential aspects of the defense of justification in tying agreement cases. Jurors will be instructed to carefully consider all relevant evidence and arguments presented during the trial. They need to determine whether the defendant has presented a plausible and legally acceptable justification for the tying agreement, despite it being a per se violation. Different types or variations of California Jury Instruction — 3.3.2 Section 1 may exist in various jurisdictions within California, as laws can slightly differ across regions. However, the core concept of defending and justifying tying agreements against per se violation remains relatively consistent. Overall, this jury instruction section is crucial in ensuring a fair evaluation of tying agreements in antitrust cases. It helps jurors understand the defense's argument seeking to justify an otherwise illegal arrangement, ensuring a comprehensive and unbiased decision-making process aligned with California law.