California Jury Instruction — Instigating or Assisting Escape, also known as CAL CRIM 3580, is a legal instruction used in California criminal cases to guide the jury on the offense of instigating or assisting escape. This instruction is relevant in cases where individuals are charged with aiding or abetting the escape of another person from a lawful detention facility. The purpose of CAL CRIM 3580 is to outline the specific elements that must be proven by the prosecution in order to establish the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. These elements include: 1. The accused intentionally and unlawfully aided, abetted, or instigated the escape of another person. 2. The accused's act occurred when the person they were aiding or instigating was lawfully confined or detained. 3. The accused had knowledge of the other person's confinement. 4. The escape involved removing the confined person from a place of lawful detention or preventing their return to such a facility. The instruction also clarifies that the accused's intent to aid or instigate the escape may be inferred from their conduct or other circumstantial evidence, as direct evidence of intent is not always available. It is important to note that there are no specific variants or alternative instructions under CAL CRIM 3580 for different types of cases. However, this instruction may be used in various scenarios involving escape from different types of detention facilities, such as prisons, jails, or juvenile detention centers. Overall, CAL CRIM 3580 serves as a crucial tool in California criminal trials by providing guidance to the jury on the elements required to establish guilt in cases involving instigating or assisting escape. It ensures that defendants are given a fair trial and that jurors understand the legal standards required to reach a verdict.