California Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is a type of irrevocable trust created by a granter in the state of California. It allows the granter to transfer assets into the trust while retaining the right to receive annuity payments for a specific duration or their lifetime. This legal arrangement is governed by the California Probate Code and has several potential benefits for individuals seeking estate planning strategies. The primary purpose of a California GREAT is to allow a granter to transfer assets to their beneficiaries while minimizing estate and gift taxes. By transferring assets to the trust, the granter can potentially reduce the taxable value of their estate. This becomes especially advantageous when the assets in question are expected to appreciate significantly over time. The annuity payments received by the granter from the GREAT are typically determined at the trust's creation and are based on factors such as the granter's age, the duration of the annuity, and the assets contributed. These payments often help the granter to receive a fair return on their assets while also accessing liquidity during their lifetime. There are different types of California Granter Retained Annuity Trusts, which vary based on their specific conditions and purposes: 1. Traditional GREAT: This is the standard form of GREAT, where the granter receives regular fixed annuity payments for a defined period. 2. Zeroed-Out GREAT: In this type of GREAT, the annuity payments are structured in a way that the present value of those payments is equal to the value of the transferred assets. This aims to make the taxable gift value zero, therefore minimizing any gift tax consequences. 3. GREAT with a Flip Provision: It is a more sophisticated GREAT structure where the trust starts as a GREAT and can "flip" into a different type of trust, such as a Dynasty Trust, after a specified event occurs. 4. Installment GREAT: This GREAT allows the granter to make contributions to the trust in multiple installments rather than a single initial contribution. It is crucial for individuals interested in establishing a California GREAT to consult with a qualified estate planning attorney to ensure that the trust structure aligns with their specific goals and objectives. Estate planning laws and regulations are subject to change, and professional guidance is necessary to navigate the complexities of a California Granter Retained Annuity Trust successfully.