California Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting is a legal process that allows all shareholders of a California corporation to waive the requirement of holding an annual meeting and instead make corporate decisions through written consent. This method can be used to streamline the decision-making process and avoid the logistics and time commitment of conducting a physical meeting. Here are some key points to understand about California's Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting: 1. Purpose: The purpose of the Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting is to provide a convenient way for shareholders to make critical business decisions without the need for a physical gathering. This method is commonly employed when all shareholders are in agreement and there is no dissenting voice. 2. Legal framework: The requirements and procedures for California's Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting are outlined in the California Corporations Code, specifically Section 603. According to this code, a written consent signed by all shareholders who would be entitled to vote on the matter at an annual meeting has the same effect as a unanimous vote. 3. Scope of decisions: Shareholders can use the Unanimous Consent in Lieu of Annual Meeting for various corporate decisions, such as electing directors, amending bylaws, approving financial statements, authorizing significant transactions, or any other matter that would typically require shareholder approval during an annual meeting. 4. Notification requirements: In the case of Unanimous Consent in Lieu of Annual Meeting, no prior notice needs to be given to the shareholders since all shareholders are considered to have signed the consent document. However, some corporations may choose to provide notice to shareholders about the upcoming action to ensure transparency and participation. 5. Documentation: The written consent document must include the specific corporate action or actions to be taken and must be signed by all shareholders with voting rights. Each shareholder should receive a copy of the consent document, and it should be maintained as part of the corporation's official records. Types of California Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting: 1. General Consent: This is the basic form of Unanimous Consent that allows shareholders to waive the requirement of an annual meeting and collectively make decisions through written consent. 2. Special Consent: In some cases, specific matters may require special consents. These could include significant corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, or major capital investments. Special consents may have additional legal requirements or restrictions depending on the nature of the decision being made. In summary, California Unanimous Consent of Shareholders in Lieu of Annual Meeting offers an efficient and convenient approach for corporations to make decisions without having to hold a physical annual meeting. It allows for timely decision-making, excludes the need for notification and meeting arrangements, and promotes ease of consensus among shareholders.