California Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) is a type of property deed that provides details about ownership rights to the specified subsurface depths of a property in the state of California. It acts as a legal instrument to establish the extent of ownership below the surface of the land. This specific type of deed is commonly used when there is a need to clarify and define ownership rights pertaining to underground resources, such as minerals, oil, gas, water, or any other valuable substances that may exist beneath a property's surface. It ensures that the property owner has the legal right to explore, extract, or utilize these subsurface resources. California Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) is typically created by a property owner or seller, with the assistance of a real estate attorney or title company, and is recorded with the county recorder's office. This deed contains in-depth information about the subsurface depths for which the ownership rights are being conveyed or retained. The types of California Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) may vary depending on the specific circumstances of a property and the intended purpose. Some common types include: 1. Mineral Deed: This deed specifically conveys ownership rights to the minerals present beneath the property. It is often used in areas where mineral deposits are valuable, such as oil-rich regions. 2. Water Rights Deed: This deed outlines the ownership rights to the water resources situated underground. It is particularly relevant in California, where water rights have significant importance due to the state's arid climate and constant water resource challenges. 3. Natural Resource Deed: This type of deed covers a broad range of subsurface resources, including but not limited to minerals and water. It ensures that the property owner has the legal rights to explore and exploit the various natural resources beneath the property. 4. Geothermal Energy Deed: In California, where geothermal energy is abundant, this deed specifically conveys ownership rights to geothermal resources. It allows the property owner to harness or explore the geothermal energy reserves beneath the land. 5. Air Rights Deed: Although not technically subsurface depths, air rights can be included in certain types of California Deeds. Air rights grants the property owner the legal ability to use the space above their property, such as erecting buildings, installing signs, or other activities. It is essential for property owners to understand the specific terms and conditions of any California Deed (As to Specified Subsurface Depths) they may encounter. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney or professional in the field is highly recommended ensuring the accurate transfer, retention, or clarification of subsurface ownership rights.