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Once you move your asset into an irrevocable trust, it's protected from creditors and court judgments. An irrevocable trust can also protect beneficiaries with special needs, making them eligible for government benefits, unlike if they inherited properties outright.
Irrevocable trusts can also protect assets from being used in determining Medicare eligibility. Once an irrevocable trust is funded, the trust property cannot be taken back by the grantor without the consent of the beneficiary. It is legal to name a beneficiary as trustee, such as a spouse.
Most grandparents choose to put equal amounts of money into each grandchild's individual trust. The trustee can then decide when and how much money to distribute to each grandchild from their individual trust based on the standards written into the trust.
Beneficiaries of an irrevocable trust have rights to information about the trust and to make sure the trustee is acting properly. The scope of those rights depends on the type of beneficiary. Current beneficiaries are beneficiaries who are currently entitled to income from the trust.
The trust remains revocable while both spouses are alive. The couple may withdraw assets or cancel the trust completely before one spouse dies. When the first spouse dies, the trust becomes irrevocable and splits into two parts: the A trust and the B trust.
Irrevocable Trusts Generally, a trustee is the only person allowed to withdraw money from an irrevocable trust. But just as we mentioned earlier, the trustee must follow the rules of the legal document and can only take out income or principal when it's in the best interest of the trust.
But assets in an irrevocable trust generally don't get a step up in basis. Instead, the grantor's taxable gains are passed on to heirs when the assets are sold. Revocable trusts, like assets held outside a trust, do get a step up in basis so that any gains are based on the asset's value when the grantor dies.
A Trust (or Marital Trust)The surviving spouse must be the only beneficiary of the trust during his/her lifetime, however, at the time of the second spouse's death, the trust can pass to any other named beneficiaries like children, grandchildren, etc.
Often there is someone the grantor knows who the grantor suggests to be the trustee. Typical choices are the grantor's spouse, sibling, child, or friend. Any of these may be an acceptable choice from a legal perspective, but may be a poor choice for other reasons.