Colorado Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights provides legal protection and provisions for shareholders who disagree with certain corporate actions. It grants shareholders the right to dissent from certain corporate activities and to receive fair compensation for their shares. This article is designed to safeguard shareholders' interests and ensure they are not unfairly treated in corporate transactions. There are different types of Colorado Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights, including: 1. Appraisal rights: This allows dissenting shareholders to request an appraisal of their shares' fair value in certain specified corporate actions. These actions may include mergers, share exchanges, or sales of substantially all corporate assets. 2. Conversion rights: Shareholders have the right to convert their shares into other shares of the same or different class or series if a plan of merger or share exchange takes place. 3. Redemption rights: Shareholders have the option to redeem their shares for a fair cash value if the corporation decides to proceed with certain corporate actions. This typically occurs when a company wishes to buy back shares from dissenting shareholders. 4. Withdrawal rights: Shareholders have the right to withdraw their objection to certain corporate actions within a specified timeframe. This allows them to maintain their ownership stake rather than selling their shares. Colorado Article 13 — Dissenters' Rights ensures that shareholders have an opportunity to voice their dissent and protect their financial interests in significant corporate decisions. It promotes fairness and transparency within corporate governance by offering alternative options and compensation to shareholders who do not agree with certain actions. Keywords: Colorado, Article 13, Dissenters' Rights, shareholders, corporate actions, fair compensation, legal protection, appraisal rights, conversion rights, redemption rights, withdrawal rights, corporate transactions, mergers, share exchanges, corporate assets.