Connecticut Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability In Connecticut, the Jury Instruction 1.1.3 addresses the legal framework surrounding public employee equal protection claims related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment. This instruction is crucial for judges in guiding jurors on how to evaluate cases involving public employees who allege discriminatory conduct based on their race or sex that creates a hostile work environment. Below are different types of scenarios that fall under this instruction: 1. Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This instruction focuses on cases where a public employee claims equal protection violations based on race or sex. The instruction guides the jury on how to determine if the employer treated the employee differently based on these protected characteristics, potentially resulting in a hostile work environment. 2. Race Discrimination Hostile Work Environment: This instruction specifically addresses cases where a public employee alleges a hostile work environment due to race discrimination. It guides the jury to assess whether the alleged conduct was severe, pervasive, and based on the employee's race, contributing to a hostile work environment. 3. Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment: This instruction deals with cases where a public employee claims a hostile work environment based on sex discrimination. It instructs the jury to evaluate whether the alleged conduct was both severe and pervasive, resulting in a work environment that was hostile or abusive because of the employee's sex. 4. Separate Liability: This aspect of the instruction addresses the issue of whether the employer should be held separately responsible for the alleged discrimination and the hostile work environment. It guides the jury to assess whether the employer failed to take reasonable steps to prevent or promptly correct the discriminatory behavior, leading to a hostile work environment. Overall, Connecticut Jury Instruction 1.1.3 provides detailed guidance to help jurors properly understand and assess public employee equal protection claims related to race and/or sex discrimination in a hostile work environment, ensuring fair and accurate deliberations in such cases.