Connecticut Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder refers to the legal concept that allows the courts to disregard the separate legal entity of a corporation when it is being used as a mere instrumentality or alter ego of its stockholder(s). This jury instruction is used in Connecticut courts to guide the jury in determining whether the corporation should be held liable for the actions of its stockholder(s). Keywords: Connecticut, jury instruction, 1.9.5.1, corporation, alter ego, stockholder Types of Connecticut Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder: 1. Determining Factors: This type of jury instruction delves into the factors that should be considered in determining whether a corporation is acting as the alter ego of its stockholders. It highlights elements such as commingling of funds, inadequate capitalization, domination and control, and the absence of corporate formalities. 2. Shareholder Liability: This instruction focuses on the potential liability of the stockholders when the corporation is disregarded as an alter ego. It explains that stockholders can be held personally liable for the corporation's actions or debts if they have abused the corporate form. 3. Corporate Veil Piercing: This variation of the instruction emphasizes the legal concept of "piercing the corporate veil." It guides the jury in deciding whether to disregard the corporate entity and hold the stockholders personally liable for the corporation's obligations. 4. Proof of Alter Ego: This instruction outlines the burden of proof required to establish that a corporation is being used as an alter ego of its stockholder(s). It details the evidence and legal standards necessary to convince the jury of this claim. 5. Exceptions and Limitations: This type of jury instruction explores the exceptions and limitations to holding a corporation liable as an alter ego. It may discuss instances where the court may choose not to disregard the corporate entity, such as if the stockholder(s) acted in good faith or if the corporation followed proper corporate formalities. Overall, these variations of the Connecticut Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.1 Corporation As Alter Ego Of Stockholder aim to provide clear guidelines for jurors to assess the relationship between stockholders and the corporation and to determine whether the corporation's separate legal entity should be disregarded in order to hold the stockholders liable for their actions.