Connecticut Jury Instruction: — On or About: The phrase "on or about" is often used in legal proceedings to describe an imprecise or approximate timeframe concerning an alleged event or offense. This instruction is given to the jury to determine whether the prosecution has proven that the crime in question occurred within a reasonable proximity of the specified date or time. — Knowingly: "Knowingly" is an essential element of many criminal offenses. In jury instructions, it signifies that the defendant acted with awareness, understanding, and intention when committing the alleged crime. This instruction guides the jury to evaluate whether the defendant was fully aware of the nature and consequences of their actions. — Willfully: Similar to "knowingly," the term "willfully" describes the mental state of the defendant while committing an offense. A person acts "willfully" when they intentionally and purposefully engage in the conduct prohibited by law. This instruction helps the jury determine if the defendant acted deliberately or knowingly broke the law. Different types of Connecticut Jury Instructions for these concepts vary depending on the specific crime or offense being charged. Here are a few examples: 1. Connecticut Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Willfully (First-Degree Assault): This instruction guides the jury in cases where the defendant is charged with first-degree assault, ensuring they understand the legal definitions of "on or about," "knowingly," and "willfully" within the context of this offense. 2. Connecticut Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Willfully (Drug Possession): In drug possession cases, the jury is instructed on how to assess whether the defendant possessed illegal substances "on or about" a particular date, knowingly and willfully, in violation of the law. 3. Connecticut Jury Instruction Aboutou— - Knowingly - Willfully (White-Collar Crimes): For white-collar crimes such as embezzlement or fraud, this instruction assists the jury in determining if the defendant acted "on or about" a specified date, knowingly and willfully deceiving others or engaging in illegal financial activities. These jury instructions help ensure clarity and consistency in the courtroom by effectively communicating the legal parameters surrounding the concepts of "on or about," "knowingly," and "willfully" in various criminal cases.