Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreement, commonly referred to as CC SUA, is a legally binding contract that governs the storage and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the state of Connecticut. It outlines the terms and conditions under which companies and organizations can store their CO2 emissions in designated storage units within the state. The primary purpose of the Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreement is to promote and encourage the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by providing a framework for the capture, transportation, and secure storage of CO2. This agreement helps to mitigate climate change and minimize the environmental impact of CO2 emissions on Connecticut's communities and ecosystem. There are several types of Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreements, each tailored to specific sectors or entities involved in carbon capture and storage: 1. Industrial CC SUA: This type of agreement is designed for large industrial facilities, such as power plants, refineries, cement and steel manufacturing plants. It enables these facilities to capture their CO2 emissions and securely store them in underground storage formations within state boundaries. 2. Agricultural CC SUA: This agreement type caters to agricultural operations that produce significant amounts of CO2, such as large-scale dairy farms or biogas facilities. By participating in this agreement, these entities commit to capturing and storing their CO2 emissions, ultimately reducing their carbon footprint. 3. Commercial CC SUA: This agreement is specifically tailored for commercial buildings, such as shopping malls, data centers, and office complexes. It allows for the capture and storage of CO2 emissions generated by these buildings, aligning with their sustainability goals and commitment to environmental stewardship. 4. Public Sector CC SUA: This agreement category caters to government agencies, municipalities, and public institutions in Connecticut. It facilitates the capture and storage of CO2 emissions attributed to their operations, including waste management facilities, schools, hospitals, and public transportation systems. In all types of Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreements, the following key elements are typically covered: 1. Participating parties: The agreement identifies the parties involved, including the CO2-emitting entity and the CO2 storage facility operator. 2. CO2 capture and transportation: It outlines the methods and technologies used to capture the CO2 emissions and transport them safely to the designated storage units. 3. Storage site assessment: The agreement highlights the criteria for selecting suitable storage sites, including geological considerations, storage capacity, and project feasibility. 4. Storage process and monitoring: It defines the processes and procedures for injecting CO2 into the storage formations, as well as the monitoring and verification protocols to ensure the integrity and safety of the storage units. 5. Liability and risk allocation: The agreement addresses liability issues, assigning responsibilities for any potential damage or accidents arising from CO2 storage. 6. Reporting and compliance: It establishes reporting requirements for the parties involved, including periodic monitoring and data submission to regulatory authorities to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreements aim to facilitate the establishment of a comprehensive carbon capture and storage infrastructure in the state, promoting sustainable development and combating climate change.
Connecticut Carbon Dioxide Storage Unit Agreement
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This bill, which has now officially been signed into law, takes steps to help our state breathe easier through cleaner air and moves the transportation market away from fossil fuels in favor of vehicles that do not aggravate asthma issues that many densely populated sections of our state experience. S.B.
CO2 is transported, stored and handled in liquid form, either at ambient temperature (in cylinders or non-insulated storage tanks at a pressure of 45-65 bar) or refrigerated (in insulated tankers and storage tanks) at temperatures between -35 °C and -15 °C and pressures of 12 to 25 bar.
How can CO2 be stored underground? Compressed CO2 can be injected into porous rock formations below the Earth's surface using many of the same methods already used by the oil and gas industry. The three main types of geological storage are oil and gas reservoirs, deep saline formations, and un-minable coal beds.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) can be stored underground as a supercritical fluid. Supercritical CO2 means that the CO2 is at a temperature in excess of 31.1°C (88ºF) and a pressure in excess of 72.9 atm (about 1,057 psi); this temperature and pressure defines the critical point for CO2.
OSHA has established a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for CO2 of 5,000 parts per million (ppm) (0.5% CO2 in air) averaged over an 8-hour work day (time-weighted average orTWA.)
There are a few commercial markets for captured CO2, such as in carbonated beverages or greenhouses that use piped-in CO2 to grow plants. And there are other, more speculative proposals to transform CO2 into valuable products like plastics and fuel.
This Act ensures a permanent storage of CO2 in underground rock layers in a way that protects humanity and the environment and takes the responsibility for future generations into consideration.
CO2 is transported, stored and handled in liquid form, either at ambient temperature (in cylinders or non-insulated storage tanks at a pressure of 45-65 bar) or refrigerated (in insulated tankers and storage tanks) at temperatures between -35 °C and -15 °C and pressures of 12 to 25 bar.