The agreement by which one party holds possession of the real property owned by another is a lease. The person who owns the real property is known as the lessor or landlord. The lessee, or tenant, is the one who occupies the property.
The relationship of landlord and tenant is created by contract. An oral lease is valid at common law, but statutes in most States require written leases for certain tenancies. Many States provide that a lease for a term exceeding three years must be in writing. Statutes in other States require written leases when the term exceeds one year.
The following elements are necessary to the establishment of the relationship of landlord and tenant:
" The occupying of the land must be with the consent of the landlord.
" A reversionary interest in the land must remain in the landlord. That is, the landlord must be entitled to retake the possession of the land upon the expiration of the lease.
" The tenant must have present possession in the land. This means a right to be in possession of the land now.
The District of Columbia Lease or Rental of Vacant Property or Lot with Lessee to have the right to Construct Improvements refers to a legal agreement between a property owner, typically the District of Columbia government, and a lessee who wishes to lease a vacant property or lot for the purpose of constructing improvements. This type of lease is commonly used in urban areas where there may be unused or underutilized land. The District of Columbia offers various types of leases for vacant properties or lots with the right to construct improvements. These leases can be categorized into two main types: short-term leases and long-term leases. Short-term leases are generally for a shorter duration, ranging from a few months to a couple of years. They are often used for temporary projects or developments, such as pop-up shops, seasonal markets, or construction staging areas. Short-term leases allow lessees to utilize the vacant property or lot for a limited period while they construct the necessary improvements. On the other hand, long-term leases are intended for more permanent developments that require a significant investment of time and resources. These leases can span several years, providing lessees with the opportunity to construct more substantial improvements such as commercial buildings, housing complexes, or public infrastructure. Long-term leases may also include provisions for lease renewal or extension options to accommodate the lessee's long-term plans. The District of Columbia Lease or Rental of Vacant Property or Lot with Lessee to have the right to Construct Improvements is a comprehensive agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the property owner and lessee. It addresses key aspects such as lease term, rent payments, construction requirements, permits and approvals, maintenance responsibilities, and any restrictions or limitations imposed by the District of Columbia government. This type of lease allows lessees to transform vacant properties or lots into vibrant and productive spaces, contributing to the economic development and revitalization of the District. It encourages private investment, fosters job creation, and enhances the overall livability of the community. In summary, the District of Columbia Lease or Rental of Vacant Property or Lot with Lessee to have the right to Construct Improvements provides individuals or businesses with the opportunity to lease and develop unused or underutilized land in the District. By offering different types of leases, the District aims to accommodate various project durations and encourage diverse forms of development that align with the city's goals and objectives.