The District of Columbia Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement (DC DOT) is a legal arrangement designed to help married couples ensure their assets are protected and properly managed after the passing of one spouse. It is ideal for couples where one spouse is a non-U.S. citizen and wishes to take advantage of the unlimited marital estate tax deduction. A DC DOT is a specific type of trust that meets certain requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the District of Columbia's laws. In order to qualify, the trust must be established under the laws of the District of Columbia and must involve a qualified trustee who is a resident of the District of Columbia, an authorized trust company, or a bank. The main purpose of a DC DOT is to delay the imposition of estate taxes on assets transferred from the U.S. citizen spouse to the non-U.S. citizen spouse until they are actually distributed. Without a DOT, the marital estate tax deduction could be lost entirely or significantly reduced if the non-U.S. citizen spouse outlives the U.S. citizen spouse. Several types of District of Columbia Qualified Domestic Trust Agreements exist to accommodate different situations and preferences: 1. Revocable DC DOT: This type of DOT allows the U.S. citizen spouse to maintain control over the trust assets during their lifetime. They can modify or revoke the trust as they see fit, ensuring flexibility in managing the trust. 2. Irrevocable DC DOT: In contrast to a revocable DOT, an irrevocable DOT cannot be altered or revoked once established. It provides increased protection for the trust assets but limits the control and flexibility of the U.S. citizen spouse. 3. Testamentary DC DOT: This DOT is established through a provision in the U.S. citizen spouse's last will and testament. It becomes effective upon their death and allows for the assets to be transferred to the trust accordingly. 4. Dual-Master DC DOT: This type of trust is established with both a U.S. trustee and a foreign trustee. It allows for greater flexibility and could potentially provide additional benefits when dealing with international assets. A District of Columbia Qualified Domestic Trust Agreement is a valuable tool for couples facing estate tax concerns and where one spouse is a non-U.S. citizen. It ensures the preservation of assets, maximizes the use of the marital estate tax deduction, and provides financial security for the surviving spouse. Seeking the guidance of a qualified estate planning attorney is crucial to navigate the complexities and establish the right type of DC DOT that best suits the couple's needs.