District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.2.3: Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violation The District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 addresses cases of sex discrimination involving quid pro quo violations, where an individual faces adverse employment actions due to their refusal to engage in or acceptance of unwelcome sexual advancements. This instruction is designed to guide a jury in understanding the elements that constitute a quid pro quo violation of sex discrimination, ensuring a fair trial and accurate verdict. Keywords: — District of Columbia: Refers to the jurisdiction where the jury instruction is applicable, specifically the District of Columbia. — Jury Instruction: A set of guidelines and explanations provided to the jury by the judge regarding the legal standards they must apply during deliberations. — 1.2.3: The specific reference number of this jury instruction, allowing for easy identification and reference. — Sex Discrimination: The unfair treatment of individuals based on their sex, specifically in this context, focusing on cases involving quid pro quo violations. — Quid Pro Quo: A Latin term meaning "something for something," often used in legal contexts to refer to an exchange where an individual is required to provide sexual favors, or face adverse employment consequences if they refuse. — Violation: An act of breaching or breaking the law or established rules. Types of District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 Sex Discrimination Quid Pro Quo Violations: 1. Single Instance Violation: This type refers to cases where an isolated incident or occurrence of quid pro quo sexual harassment is established, without patterns or ongoing behavior. 2. Continuous Violation: In contrast to the single instance violation, this type encompasses repeated or recurrent instances of quid pro quo sexual harassment, showing a consistent pattern of behavior. 3. Supervisor Abuse Violation: This type of quid pro quo violation focuses on instances where a supervisor or someone in an authoritative position uses their power to request sexual favors from an employee, linking it to continued employment or professional benefits. 4. Unequal Treatment Violation: This category addresses cases where individuals of different sexes are treated differently when seeking or maintaining employment based on their responses to unwelcome sexual advances, leading to adverse consequences or preferential treatment. In conclusion, District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.2.3 provides guidance to juries in cases related to sex discrimination quid pro quo violations. It ensures that jurors comprehend the legal aspects, different types, and varying circumstances of such violations, aiding them in reaching a fair and justified verdict.