District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction is a comprehensive set of guidelines provided to the jury during a trial concerning age discrimination cases in employment under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AREA). These instructions serve to inform the jury about the relevant laws, legal standards, and principles they should consider when reaching a verdict in such cases. Here are some key points and types of instructions included in District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction: 1. Overview of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (AREA): This instruction provides a general background on the AREA, explaining its purpose, scope, and the protected class of individuals who are 40 years of age or older. 2. Elements of an age discrimination claim: This instruction outlines the essential elements the plaintiff must prove to establish a successful age discrimination claim. It includes criteria such as age as a motivating factor, adverse employment action, and the requirement of a comparator. 3. Mixed-motive age discrimination: This instruction explains the concept of mixed-motive age discrimination, where both discriminatory and non-discriminatory factors contribute to an employment decision. It guides the jury on how to evaluate and consider such cases. 4. Pretext for age discrimination: This instruction addresses the issue of pretexts, where the employer may provide a legitimate reason for the adverse employment action. It advises the jury on how to assess the employer's credibility and determine whether the given reason is merely a cover-up for age discrimination. 5. Prima facie case and burden-shifting: This instruction explains the framework of proving a prima facie case of age discrimination and the subsequent burden-shift between the plaintiff and defendant in presenting evidence. 6. Available remedies: This instruction provides an overview of the remedies available to a successful plaintiff, including back pay, front pay, reinstatement, compensatory damages, and attorney's fees. 7. Retaliation claims: This instruction covers retaliation claims, informing the jury of the additional protections afforded to employees who engage in protected activity under the AREA and are subsequently subjected to adverse actions by their employer. 8. Defenses to age discrimination claims: This instruction outlines potential defenses that the defendant may raise, such as the bona fide occupational qualification (BFO) defense or the reasonable factor other than age (RFA) defense. It is important to note that the specific language and numbering of the District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.4.1 Age Discrimination In Employment Act 29 USC Sect.621 – 634 General Instruction may vary based on the particular jurisdiction where the trial takes place. These instructions aim to ensure a fair and impartial jury deliberation, following the relevant legal standards and guidelines established by the AREA.