District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.5.1: Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117 Disparate Treatment Claim This jury instruction pertains to a specific type of legal claim under the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various aspects of life, including employment, public accommodations, and governmental services. Disparate treatment refers to a form of discrimination where an individual is treated differently based on their disability, resulting in unequal treatment or unequal opportunities. This jury instruction provides guidance on how a jury should consider and evaluate such a claim in a District of Columbia court. Keywords: District of Columbia, jury instruction, Americans with Disabilities Act, ADA, 42 USC Sect. 12101 – 12117, disparate treatment claim. Other types of District of Columbia Jury Instructions related to the Americans With Disabilities Act may cover different aspects of disability rights or specific claims, such as: 1.5.2 ADA Reasonable Accommodation Claim: This jury instruction focuses on claims related to the failure to provide reasonable accommodations to individuals with disabilities. It provides guidelines for determining whether an employer, public entity, or service provider has failed to reasonably accommodate a person's disability as required by the ADA. 1.5.3 ADA Retaliation Claim: Retaliation claims arise when an individual experiences adverse actions or treatment as a result of asserting their rights or participating in a protected activity under the ADA. This jury instruction guides the jury on how to evaluate the evidence and determine if retaliation occurred. 1.5.4 ADA Accessible Design Claim: This instruction addresses claims related to the architectural and design requirements imposed by the ADA. It focuses on evaluating whether a public accommodation or facility complies with the ADA's accessibility standards, ensuring individuals with disabilities have equal access to goods, services, and facilities. These are just a few examples of potential variations in District of Columbia jury instructions pertaining to the Americans With Disabilities Act. The specific instructions provided to the jury may vary depending on the nature of the claim and the relevant legal standards.