District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation is a legal instruction used in the District of Columbia to determine the legal concept of "alter ego" in cases involving parent and subsidiary corporations. This instruction examines the circumstances under which a subsidiary corporation can be treated as the alter ego of its parent corporation. Keywords: District of Columbia, jury instruction, subsidiary, alter ego, parent corporation, legal concept, circumstances. There are no different types of District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation. However, this instruction serves as a guideline for the jury in cases where the legal relationship between a parent and subsidiary corporation is in question. It aims to help the jury analyze the specific circumstances and factors that may lead to a finding that a subsidiary is an alter ego of its parent corporation. The term "alter ego" refers to a legal doctrine that allows the courts to disregard the separate legal identity of a corporation when it is used to commit fraud, injustice, or circumvent legal obligations. It is a way to pierce the corporate veil and hold the parent corporation liable for the actions or debts of its subsidiary, treating them as a single entity. District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 instructs the jury to consider various factors when determining whether a subsidiary should be recognized as the alter ego of its parent corporation. These factors may include: 1. Unity of interest and ownership: The extent to which the parent and subsidiary share common ownership, management, and control. Are the same individuals or entities controlling both corporations? 2. Financial relationships: The degree to which the parent financially supports the subsidiary or guarantees its obligations. Are there any intermingling of funds or assets between the two corporations? 3. Formalities: Whether the parent and subsidiary maintain separate corporate records, hold separate board meetings, or comply with necessary legal formalities. Are corporate formalities respected or ignored? 4. Control over decision-making: The extent to which the parent controls the subsidiary's decision-making processes, including approval of significant transactions or policies. 5. Conflicts of interest: Whether the parent corporation uses the subsidiary solely for its own benefit or to the detriment of others, potentially disregarding corporate formalities. By considering these factors, the jury can assess whether the subsidiary corporation is acting as a mere tool or agent of the parent corporation or if the two entities are so intertwined that the subsidiary should be considered the alter ego of its parent. This instruction emphasizes that merely owning a subsidiary and exercising control over it does not automatically make the subsidiary an alter ego of its parent corporation. The jury must weigh the specific circumstances and factors presented in each case to determine if the alter ego doctrine should apply. In conclusion, District of Columbia Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation provides guidance to the jury in determining whether a subsidiary corporation should be treated as the alter ego of its parent. By analyzing various factors, the jury aims to understand the relationship and unity of interest between the two corporations, ensuring a fair and just decision.