The District of Columbia Jury Instruction — FacPAGag— - Introduction for Criminal Cases is an important document that provides crucial information to jurors before they begin deliberating on criminal cases. The face page serves as the initial introduction to the instructions, ensuring jurors fully understand their role, responsibilities, and the legal principles that govern the case. This description will explore the different types of face page introductions for criminal cases, highlighting their significance in the District of Columbia's judicial system. 1. Standard Introduction: The standard introduction is the most commonly used type of face page in criminal cases. It begins by emphasizing the importance of the jury's role in upholding justice and ensuring a fair trial. It provides a brief overview of the defendant's charges, the potential penalties, and the presumption of innocence, encouraging jurors to approach the case with an open mind. The standard introduction also explains the burden of proof, stressing that the prosecutor must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and establishes that the jury should not be swayed by sympathy, bias, or public opinion. 2. Complex Introduction: In complex criminal cases involving intricate legal matters, the face page introduction may be more detailed to provide guidance to jurors. It outlines the specific legal elements that must be met for each charge and clarifies any complex legal terminology or concepts. The complex introduction may also highlight the need for expert witnesses or scientific evidence, explaining the jury's role in evaluating their credibility and determining their relevance. 3. Jury Nullification Instruction: Under certain circumstances, a face page introduction may incorporate a jury nullification instruction. This type of introduction informs jurors of their power to acquit a defendant, even if the evidence supports a guilty verdict, when they believe the law is unjust or improperly applied. However, it is crucial to note that jury nullification instructions are not commonly used or encouraged in most jurisdictions, including the District of Columbia. 4. Multi-Defendant Introduction: In cases involving multiple defendants, a separate face page introduction may be provided to ensure clarity and individual consideration of each defendant's charges. The multi-defendant introduction outlines the charges against each defendant and highlights the importance of evaluating each defendant's actions separately, avoiding generalizations or assumptions based on the actions of others. Overall, the District of Columbia Jury Instruction — FacPAGag— - Introduction for Criminal Cases serves as a critical tool for ensuring jurors fully comprehend their duties and the legal principles at play during a criminal trial. Understanding the different types of face page introductions can help jurors approach the case with the appropriate mindset and make well-informed decisions based on the evidence presented in court.