The District of Columbia Proposed Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation seeks to introduce preferred stock as an authorized form of equity in a company. Preferred stock is a type of ownership interest that grants specific rights and privileges to shareholders, distinguishing it from common stock. Under this proposed amendment, companies based in the District of Columbia would have the option to issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stockholders would enjoy certain advantages, such as receiving dividends before common stockholders and having a higher claim on the company's assets and earnings in case of liquidation. There are different types of preferred stock that can be authorized through this amendment: 1. Cumulative Preferred Stock: Shareholders with this type of preferred stock have the right to accumulate unpaid dividends, which must be paid out before dividends can be distributed to common stockholders. 2. Non-cumulative Preferred Stock: Unlike cumulative preferred stock, non-cumulative preferred stockholders do not have the right to accrue unpaid dividends. If the company does not declare dividends in a particular period, the related dividends will not carry over to future periods. 3. Convertible Preferred Stock: This type of preferred stock provides shareholders with the option to convert their shares into common stock, which can potentially offer a higher return if the company performs well in the future. This feature provides flexibility for investors based on their investment strategies. 4. Participating Preferred Stock: Shareholders with participating preferred stock not only receive fixed dividends but also have the opportunity to participate in additional dividends along with common stockholders. This type of preferred stock allows investors to benefit from the company's success beyond the set dividend rate. 5. Redeemable Preferred Stock: Redeemable preferred stockholders have the right to sell their shares back to the company at a specified price and date. This feature provides an exit strategy for investors who may prefer a fixed-term investment. By incorporating preferred stock into a company's capital structure through this proposed amendment, it allows for greater flexibility in fundraising efforts and potential benefits for investors seeking alternative investment options.